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Sormoildy

Coordinates: 51°25′34″N 79°11′39″E / 51.42611°N 79.19417°E / 51.42611; 79.19417
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Sormoildy
Сормойылды
Sentinel-2 picture of the center of the lake cluster.
Sormoildy is located in Kazakhstan
Sormoildy
Sormoildy
LocationKulunda Plain
Coordinates51°25′34″N 79°11′39″E / 51.42611°N 79.19417°E / 51.42611; 79.19417
TypeSalt lake
Basin countriesKazakhstan
Max. length7 kilometers (4.3 mi)
Max. width3.5 kilometers (2.2 mi)
Surface area12.7 square kilometers (4.9 sq mi)
Residence timeUTC+6
Shore length144.5 kilometers (27.7 mi)
Surface elevation160 meters (520 ft)
SettlementsKoyanbay
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Sormoildy or Sormoiyldy (Kazakh: Сормойылды; Russian: Сормойылды) is a salt lake group in Beskaragay District, Abai Region, Kazakhstan.[1]

Sormoildy is located 18 kilometers (11 mi) west of the Russia-Kazakhstan border. Koyanbay village lies 18 kilometers (11 mi) to the northeast, Begen 25 kilometers (16 mi) to the southwest and Beskaragay, the district capital, 60 kilometers (37 mi) to the SSE. Malinovoye Ozero town is located 45 kilometers (28 mi) to the northeast, on the other side of the Russian border.[2]

Geography

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Sormoildy is an endorheic lake cluster part of the Irtysh basin. It lies in a tectonic depression at the southern end of the Kulunda Plain. Lakes Tuz and Shoshkaly stretch roughly 30 kilometers (19 mi) to the southwest, and lake Bargana 32 kilometers (20 mi) to the NNW. Lake Malinovoye lies 44 kilometers (27 mi) to the northeast, on the other side of the border. The Irtysh river flows 75 kilometers (47 mi) to the WSW.[2]

The lakes of the group are spread out in the flat basin and, except for the smaller ones on the periphery, they are connected following the melting of the steppe snow in the spring. By the summer most of the lakes are dry. The central part of the cluster has an approximate length of 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) and a width of 3.5 kilometers (2.2 mi), but its shoreline is not well defined, with numerous indentations and islands. In years of drought Sormoildy dries out completely.[2][1][3]

Flora and fauna

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Sormoildy is surrounded by steppe vegetation.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "M-44 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Google Earth
  3. ^ a b ATAMEKEN: Geographical encyclopedia. / General ed. B. O. Jacobp. - Almaty: "Kazakh Encyclopedia", 2011. - 648 pages. ISBN 9965-893-70-5
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