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List of bridges in China

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of bridges in China includes notable bridges. China has a long history in bridge construction. The oldest bridge still in existence in China is the Anji Bridge, constructed during the years between 595 and 605.

During the infrastructure boom of the past two decades, bridge-building has proceeded at a rapid pace on a vast scale. Prior to the completion of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge in 1957, there were no bridges across the Yangtze River, China's longest, from Yibin to Shanghai, and all overland roads and railways crossing this 2,884 km (1,792 mi.) stretch of the river had to be ferried. There were only seven such bridges in 1992, but that number reached 73 by the end of 2012, including eight new openings in that year alone.

China has been pushing the boundaries of bridge construction with many record breaking bridges, including:

Historical and architectural interest bridges

[edit]
Name Chinese Distinction Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Province Ref.
1 Anji Bridge 安济桥 Oldest standing bridge in China
Oldest open-spandrel segmental stone arch bridge
Span : 37.4 m (123 ft)
51 m (167 ft) Masonry
1 segmental arch
605 Zhao County
37°43′12.8″N 114°45′47.8″E / 37.720222°N 114.763278°E / 37.720222; 114.763278 (Anji Bridge)
Hebei [Note 1]
[S 1]
[4]
[5]
2 Luoyang Bridge 洛阳桥 World Heritage Site 731 m (2,398 ft) Clapper bridge
47 apertures
1059 Luojiang District, Quanzhou
24°57′17.0″N 118°40′34.8″E / 24.954722°N 118.676333°E / 24.954722; 118.676333 (Luoyang Bridge)
Fujian [S 2]
[6]
[7]
3 Longjiang Bridge (Fuqing) [zh] 龙江桥 476 m (1,562 ft) Clapper bridge
40 spans
1124 Fuqing
25°41′39.1″N 119°27′09.9″E / 25.694194°N 119.452750°E / 25.694194; 119.452750 (Longjiang Bridge)
Fujian [8]
4 Anping Bridge 安平桥 Longest bridge in China until 1905
World Heritage Site
2,070 m (6,790 ft) Clapper bridge
331 spans
1151 Quanzhou
24°42′36.4″N 118°26′37.5″E / 24.710111°N 118.443750°E / 24.710111; 118.443750 (Anping Bridge)
Fujian [S 3]
[7]
[9]
[10]
[11]
5 Marco Polo Bridge 卢沟桥 266 m (873 ft) Masonry
11 segmental arches
1192 Fengtai District
39°50′56.4″N 116°12′46.3″E / 39.849000°N 116.212861°E / 39.849000; 116.212861 (Marco Polo Bridge)
Beijing [S 4]
[12]
[13]
6 Guyue Bridge 古月桥 31 m (102 ft) Masonry
1 arch

Dragon Creek
1213 Yiwu
29°09′44.4″N 120°04′20.5″E / 29.162333°N 120.072361°E / 29.162333; 120.072361 (Guyue Bridge)
Zhejiang [14]
7 Chushul Chakzam 曲水铁索桥 Conception by Thang Tong Gyalpo
Estimated span : 150 yd (140 m)
Suspension
Iron chains, masonry pylons
Footbridge
Yarlung Tsangpo
1430 Qüxü County
29°19′38.3″N 90°41′09.6″E / 29.327306°N 90.686000°E / 29.327306; 90.686000 (Chushul Chakzam)
Tibet [15]
8 Guangji Bridge (Chaozhou) 广济桥 518 m (1,699 ft) Beam bridge
Stone, 19 spans, 19 piers
Pontoon bridge
1435 Chaozhou
23°39′55.2″N 116°39′00.8″E / 23.665333°N 116.650222°E / 23.665333; 116.650222 (Guangji Bridge (Chaozhou))
Guangdong [16]
[17]
9 Precious Belt Bridge 宝带桥 317 m (1,040 ft) Masonry
53 semi-circular arches

Grand Canal
Tantai Lake
1446 Suzhou
31°15′31.8″N 120°38′57.9″E / 31.258833°N 120.649417°E / 31.258833; 120.649417 (Precious Belt Bridge)
Jiangsu [S 5]
[18]
10 Xianju Bridge 仙居桥 42 m (138 ft) Covered bridge
Wood

1452 Taishun County
27°34′40.4″N 119°45′06.7″E / 27.577889°N 119.751861°E / 27.577889; 119.751861 (Xianju Bridge)
Zhejiang [19]
11 Xidong Bridge 溪东桥 42 m (138 ft) Covered bridge
Wood

1570 Taishun County
27°28′17.2″N 119°59′52.9″E / 27.471444°N 119.998028°E / 27.471444; 119.998028 (Xidong Bridge)
Zhejiang [20]
12 Free Life Bridge 放生桥 71 m (233 ft) Masonry
5 semi-circular arches
Footbridge
Caogangjiang
1571 Zhujiajiao
31°06′48.9″N 121°03′05.1″E / 31.113583°N 121.051417°E / 31.113583; 121.051417 (Free Life Bridge)
Shanghai [S 6]
[21]
13 Luding Bridge 泸定桥 Span : 104 m (341 ft) 104 m (341 ft) Suspension
Iron chains, masonry pylons
Footbridge
Dadu River
1706 Luding County
29°54′52.2″N 102°13′48.7″E / 29.914500°N 102.230194°E / 29.914500; 102.230194 (Luding Bridge)
Sichuan [S 7]
14 Xijin Bridge 西津桥 166 m (545 ft) Covered bridge
Wood, masonry piers, 13 spans

Yongkang River
1718 Yongkang
28°53′53.2″N 120°01′17.4″E / 28.898111°N 120.021500°E / 28.898111; 120.021500 (Xijin Bridge)
Zhejiang
15 Five-Pavilion Bridge Masonry
1 main semi-circular arch
1757 Yangzhou
32°24′35.1″N 119°24′58.1″E / 32.409750°N 119.416139°E / 32.409750; 119.416139 (Five-Pavilion Bridge)
Jiangsu
16 Jade Belt Bridge 玉带桥 Moon bridge
Summer Palace
World Heritage Site
Masonry
1 pointed arch
Footbridge
Kunming Lake
1764 Beijing
39°59′31.7″N 116°15′39.8″E / 39.992139°N 116.261056°E / 39.992139; 116.261056 (Jade Belt Bridge)
Beijing [S 8]
[22]
17 Xiuyi Bridge 绣漪桥 Moon bridge
Summer Palace
World Heritage Site
Masonry
1 pointed arch
Footbridge
Kunming Lake
Beijing
39°58′48.8″N 116°16′25.7″E / 39.980222°N 116.273806°E / 39.980222; 116.273806 (Xiuyi Bridge)
Beijing [22]
18 Seventeen Arch Bridge 十七拱桥 Summer Palace
World Heritage Site
150 m (490 ft) Masonry
17 semi-circular arches
1764 Beijing
39°59′22.3″N 116°16′17.0″E / 39.989528°N 116.271389°E / 39.989528; 116.271389 (Seventeen Arch Bridge)
Beijing [S 9]
[22]
19 Shuanglong Bridge [zh] 双龙桥 148 m (486 ft) Masonry
17 pointed arches

Lujiang-Tachong
1839 Jianshui County
23°36′30.5″N 102°47′34.2″E / 23.608472°N 102.792833°E / 23.608472; 102.792833 (Shuanglong Bridge)
Yunnan [23]
20 Faux Namti Bridge 五家寨铁路桥 67 m (220 ft) Arch
Steel deck arch
1908 Pingbian County
23°13′09.9″N 103°45′19.4″E / 23.219417°N 103.755389°E / 23.219417; 103.755389 (Faux Namti Bridge)
Yunnan [S 10]
[24]
21 Yalu River Broken Bridge 鸭绿江断桥 China–North Korea border 944 m (3,097 ft) Truss
Steel
Swing bridge
Railway bridge
Yalu River
1911 DandongSinuiju
40°06′52.4″N 124°23′30.9″E / 40.114556°N 124.391917°E / 40.114556; 124.391917 (Yalu River Broken Bridge)
Liaoning
 Democratic People's Republic of Korea
[S 11]
22 Chengyang Bridge 程阳永济桥 64 m (210 ft) Covered bridge
Wood, masonry piers

Linxin River
1916 Sanjiang County
25°54′01.6″N 109°38′16.9″E / 25.900444°N 109.638028°E / 25.900444; 109.638028 (Chengyang Bridge)
Guangxi [S 12]
[25]
23 Qiantang River Bridge 钱塘江大桥 1,453 m (4,767 ft) Truss
Steel, 2 levels
Road bridge
Railway bridge
Qiantang River
1937 Hangzhou
30°11′42.4″N 120°08′04.6″E / 30.195111°N 120.134611°E / 30.195111; 120.134611 (Qiantang River Bridge)
Zhejiang [S 13]
24 Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge 中朝友谊桥 China–North Korea border 941 m (3,087 ft) Truss
Steel
AH1
Railway bridge
Yalu River
1943 DandongSinuiju
40°06′54.1″N 124°23′33.2″E / 40.115028°N 124.392556°E / 40.115028; 124.392556 (Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge)
Liaoning
 Democratic People's Republic of Korea
[S 14]
25 Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge 武汉长江大桥 First bridge over the Yangtze 1,670 m (5,480 ft) Truss
Steel, 2 levels
1957 Wuhan
30°33′08.1″N 114°16′58.9″E / 30.552250°N 114.283028°E / 30.552250; 114.283028 (Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge)
Hubei [S 15]
26 Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge 南京长江大桥 6,772 m (22,218 ft) Truss
Steel, 2 levels
1968 Nanjing
32°06′55.3″N 118°44′18.8″E / 32.115361°N 118.738556°E / 32.115361; 118.738556 (Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge)
Jiangsu [Note 2]
[S 16]
[26]
27 Buxian Bridge 黄山步仙桥 Mount Huangshan
World Heritage Site
Masonry
1 segmental arch
Footbridge
1988 Huangshan District
Anhui [27]
[28]
28 Wuchaohe Bridge 乌巢河大桥 Span : 120 m (390 ft) 251 m (823 ft) Masonry
1 main segmental arch, 13 secondary arches

Wuchaohe
1990 Fenghuang County
28°04′43.0″N 109°23′58.0″E / 28.078611°N 109.399444°E / 28.078611; 109.399444 (Wuchaohe Bridge)
Hunan [29]
29 Danhe Bridge [fr] 丹河大桥 Longest masonry span in the world
Span : 146 m (479 ft)
413 m (1,355 ft) Masonry
1 main segmental arch, 7 secondary arches
2000 Jincheng
35°28′15.2″N 112°59′42.8″E / 35.470889°N 112.995222°E / 35.470889; 112.995222 (Danhe Bridge)
Shanxi


Major road and railway bridges

[edit]

This table presents the structures with spans greater than 1000 meters (non-exhaustive list).

Name Chinese Span Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Province Ref.
1 Zhangjinggao Yangtze River South Bridge
under construction
张靖皋长江大桥 (南航道桥) 2,300 m (7,500 ft) 12,007 m (39,393 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
2300+717
2028 ZhangjiagangRugao
32°01′20.5″N 120°31′21.8″E / 32.022361°N 120.522722°E / 32.022361; 120.522722 (Zhangjinggao Yangtze River South Bridge)
Jiangsu [30]
[31]
2 Yanji Yangtze River Bridge
under construction
燕矶长江大桥 1,860 m (6,100 ft) Suspension
2 levels steel truss deck, 4 main suspension cables, concrete pylons
2025 HuanggangEzhou
30°24′24.8″N 114°59′18.9″E / 30.406889°N 114.988583°E / 30.406889; 114.988583 (Yanji Yangtze River Bridge)
Hubei [32]
3 Shuangyumen Bridge
under construction
双屿门特大桥 1,768 m (5,801 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons

Fodu Channel
Hangzhou Bay
2027 NingboPutuo District
29°43′33.3″N 122°02′15.8″E / 29.725917°N 122.037722°E / 29.725917; 122.037722 (Shuangyumen Bridge)
Zhejiang [33]
4 Nanjing Xianxin Yangtze River Bridge [zh]
under construction
仙新路长江大桥 1,760 m (5,770 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
2024 Nanjing
32°10′52.4″N 118°53′40.0″E / 32.181222°N 118.894444°E / 32.181222; 118.894444 (Nanjing Xianxin Yangtze River Bridge)
Jiangsu [34]
5 Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge 杨泗港长江大桥 1,700 m (5,600 ft) Suspension
2 levels steel truss deck, concrete pylons
Yangsigang Expressway
Yangtze
2019 Wuhan
30°30′36.2″N 114°15′23.2″E / 30.510056°N 114.256444°E / 30.510056; 114.256444 (Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge)
Hubei [S 17]
[35]
6 Nansha East Bridge 南沙大桥 1,688 m (5,538 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
S6 Guanfan Expressway
Pearl River
2019 GuangzhouDongguan
22°53′05.6″N 113°33′56.4″E / 22.884889°N 113.565667°E / 22.884889; 113.565667 (Nansha East Bridge)
Guangdong [S 18]
7 Lindingyang Bridge 深中大桥 1,666 m (5,466 ft) 17,000 m (56,000 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
580+1666+580

G2518 Shenzhen–Cenxi Expressway
Pearl River
2024 ShenzhenZhongshan
22°33′21.3″N 113°43′36.2″E / 22.555917°N 113.726722°E / 22.555917; 113.726722 (Lindingyang Bridge)
Guangdong [36]
8 Xihoumen Bridge 西堠门大桥 1,650 m (5,410 ft) 5,452 m (17,887 ft) Suspension
Double steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
1650+578
2009 Jintang IslandCezi Island
30°03′42.7″N 121°54′57.3″E / 30.061861°N 121.915917°E / 30.061861; 121.915917 (Xihoumen Bridge)
Zhejiang [S 19]
[37]
9 Woluo River Bridge
under construction
卧罗河特大桥 1,620 m (5,310 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons

G7611 Xichang–Shangri-La Expressway
Woluo River
2027 Yanyuan County
27°40′25.6″N 101°07′52.0″E / 27.673778°N 101.131111°E / 27.673778; 101.131111 (Woluo River Bridge)
Sichuan [38]
[39]
10 Xiaowan Lancang River Bridge
under construction
小湾澜沧江特大桥 1,575 m (5,167 ft) Suspension
Weishan–Fengqing Expressway
Lancang River
Weishan CountyFengqing County
Yunnan [40]
[41]
11 Longtan Yangtze River Bridge [zh]
under construction
龙潭长江大桥 1,560 m (5,120 ft) 4,963 m (16,283 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons

Nanjing Metropolitan Ring Expressway
Yangtze
2024 NanjingYangzhou
32°14′37.2″N 119°05′09.0″E / 32.243667°N 119.085833°E / 32.243667; 119.085833 (Longtan Yangtze River Bridge)
Jiangsu [42]
12 Jinsha River Bridge Dandong
under construction
大东金沙江特大桥 1,520 m (4,990 ft) 2,054 m (6,739 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
2026 Gucheng DistrictNinglang County
27°05′30.2″N 100°28′46.3″E / 27.091722°N 100.479528°E / 27.091722; 100.479528 (Jinsha River Bridge Dandong)
Yunnan [43]
13 Runyang Yangtze River Bridge 润扬长江大桥 1,490 m (4,890 ft) 7,210 m (23,650 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
2005 YangzhouZhenjiang
32°12′24.6″N 119°21′49.9″E / 32.206833°N 119.363861°E / 32.206833; 119.363861 (Runyang Yangtze River Bridge)
Jiangsu [S 20]
[44]
14 Xihoumen Railroad Bridge
under construction
西堠门公铁两用大桥 1,488 m (4,882 ft) Suspension
with cable-stays
Triple steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
112+406+1488+406+112
Road bridge
Ningbo–Zhoushan high-speed railway
Xihoumen Channel
Hangzhou Bay
2026 Jintang IslandCezi Island
30°04′56.6″N 121°54′01.1″E / 30.082389°N 121.900306°E / 30.082389; 121.900306 (Xihoumen Railroad Bridge)
Zhejiang [45]
[46]
15 Dongting Lake Bridge Hangrui [zh] 洞庭湖大桥 (杭瑞高速) 1,480 m (4,860 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
2018 Yueyang
29°25′23.8″N 113°07′30.3″E / 29.423278°N 113.125083°E / 29.423278; 113.125083 (Dongting Lake Bridge Hangrui)
Hunan [S 21]
[47]
16 Shuangliu Yangtze River Bridge
under construction
双柳长江大桥 1,430 m (4,690 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons

G9906 Wuhan Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway
Yangtze
2026 WuhanEzhou
30°36′34.3″N 114°45′03.1″E / 30.609528°N 114.750861°E / 30.609528; 114.750861 (Shuangliu Yangtze River Bridge)
Hubei [48]
17 Huajiang Canyon Bridge
under construction
花江峡谷大桥 1,420 m (4,660 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
2025 Guanling CountyZhenfeng County
25°42′18.3″N 105°35′12.6″E / 25.705083°N 105.586833°E / 25.705083; 105.586833 (Huajiang Canyon Bridge)
Guizhou [49]
[50]
18 Nanjing Qixiashan Yangtze River Bridge 南京栖霞山长江大桥 1,418 m (4,652 ft) 5,437 m (17,838 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
409+1418+364
2012 Nanjing
32°10′39.9″N 118°56′23.3″E / 32.177750°N 118.939806°E / 32.177750; 118.939806 (Nanjing Qixiashan Yangtze River Bridge)
Jiangsu [S 22]
[51]
19 Yongchang Lancang River Bridge
under construction
永昌澜沧江大桥 1,416 m (4,646 ft) 1,912 m (6,273 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
60+1416+60
Yongchang Expressway
Lancang River
2025 Changning County
24°53′35.6″N 99°44′37.9″E / 24.893222°N 99.743861°E / 24.893222; 99.743861 (Yongchang Lancang River Bridge)
Yunnan [52]
20 Jin'an Jinsha River Bridge 金安金沙江特大桥 1,386 m (4,547 ft) 1,681 m (5,515 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
41+1386+41

G4216 Chengdu–Lijiang Expressway
Jinsha River
2020 Lijiang
26°49′15.6″N 100°26′34.7″E / 26.821000°N 100.442972°E / 26.821000; 100.442972 (Jin'an Jinsha River Bridge)
Yunnan [S 23]
[53]
21 Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge 江阴长江大桥 1,385 m (4,544 ft) 3,071 m (10,075 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
1999 JiangyinJingjiang
31°56′43.1″N 120°16′10.0″E / 31.945306°N 120.269444°E / 31.945306; 120.269444 (Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge)
Jiangsu [S 24]
[54]
22 Tsing Ma Bridge 青馬大橋 1,377 m (4,518 ft) 3,523 m (11,558 ft) Suspension
2 levels steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
1377+355
1997[1] Tsing YiMa Wan
22°21′04.8″N 114°04′25.6″E / 22.351333°N 114.073778°E / 22.351333; 114.073778 (Tsing Ma Bridge)
Hong Kong [S 25]
[55]
23 Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge 武汉阳逻长江大桥 1,280 m (4,200 ft) 2,725 m (8,940 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
70+1280+55
2007 Wuhan
30°38′12.9″N 114°33′17.8″E / 30.636917°N 114.554944°E / 30.636917; 114.554944 (Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge)
Hubei [S 26]
[56]
24 Dahe Bridge
under construction
六盘水大河特大桥 1,250 m (4,100 ft) 2,201 m (7,221 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
353+1250+307

Dahe River
2026 Liupanshui
26°39′51.8″N 104°50′09.3″E / 26.664389°N 104.835917°E / 26.664389; 104.835917 (Dahe Bridge)
Guizhou [57]
25 Fuxing Yangtze River Bridge
under construction
复兴长江大桥 1,208 m (3,963 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
2025 Yunyang County
30°55′30.9″N 108°46′23.5″E / 30.925250°N 108.773194°E / 30.925250; 108.773194 (Fuxing Yangtze River Bridge)
Chongqing [58]
26 Zhangjinggao Yangtze River North Bridge
under construction
张靖皋长江大桥 (北航道桥 ) 1,208 m (3,963 ft) 12,007 m (39,393 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
2028 ZhangjiagangRugao
32°01′20.5″N 120°31′21.8″E / 32.022361°N 120.522722°E / 32.022361; 120.522722 (Zhangjinggao Yangtze River North Bridge)
Jiangsu [30]
[31]
27 Nansha West Bridge 南沙大桥 1,200 m (3,900 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
S6 Guanfan Expressway
Pearl River
2019 GuangzhouDongguan
22°52′59.7″N 113°31′08.8″E / 22.883250°N 113.519111°E / 22.883250; 113.519111 (Nansha West Bridge)
Guangdong [S 27]
28 Chajiaotan Bridge 习古高速赤水河大桥 1,200 m (3,900 ft) 2,009 m (6,591 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
S10 Jiangxigu Expressway
S80 Guyi Expressway
Chishui River
2019 Xishui CountyGulin County
28°09′57.3″N 106°08′07.2″E / 28.165917°N 106.135333°E / 28.165917; 106.135333 (Chajiaotan Bridge)
Guizhou
Sichuan
[59]
29 Yalong River Bridge
under construction
雅砻江特大桥 1,200 m (3,900 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons

G7611 Xichang–Shangri-La Expressway
Yalong River
2027 Yanyuan County
27°42′24.6″N 102°00′18.5″E / 27.706833°N 102.005139°E / 27.706833; 102.005139 (Yalong River Bridge)
Sichuan [38]
[60]
30 Longjiang Bridge 龙江特大桥 1,196 m (3,924 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
2016 Wuhe Township
24°50′19.7″N 98°40′19.9″E / 24.838806°N 98.672194°E / 24.838806; 98.672194 (Longjiang Bridge)
Yunnan [S 28]
31 Wudongde Jinsha River Bridge
under construction
乌东德金沙江大桥 1,180 m (3,870 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons

G7611 Duxiang Expressway
Jinsha River
2026 XichangZhaotong
Sichuan
Yunnan
[61]
32 Aizhai Bridge 矮寨大桥 1,176 m (3,858 ft) 986 m (3,235 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
2012 Jishou
28°19′54.1″N 109°35′53.2″E / 28.331694°N 109.598111°E / 28.331694; 109.598111 (Aizhai Bridge)
Hunan [S 29]
[62]
33 Changtai Yangtze River Bridge [zh]
under construction
常泰长江大桥 1,176 m (3,858 ft) Cable-stayed
2 levels steel truss deck, concrete pylons
142+490+1176+490+142
Road bridge
Railway bridge
Yangtze
2024 ChangzhouTaizhou
32°00′30.1″N 119°58′23.3″E / 32.008361°N 119.973139°E / 32.008361; 119.973139 (Changtai Yangtze River Bridge)
Jiangsu [63]
34 Wujiagang Yangtze River Bridge [zh] 伍家岗长江大桥 1,160 m (3,810 ft) 1,852 m (6,076 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Yangtze
2021 Yichang
30°37′04.3″N 111°21′39.4″E / 30.617861°N 111.360944°E / 30.617861; 111.360944 (Wujiagang Yangtze River Bridge)
Hubei [Note 3]
[64]
35 Guanyinsi Yangtze River Bridge
under construction
观音寺长江大桥 1,160 m (3,810 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
80+1160+96
2026 JingzhouJiangling County
30°06′15.5″N 112°12′14.7″E / 30.104306°N 112.204083°E / 30.104306; 112.204083 (Guanyinsi Yangtze River Bridge)
Hubei [65]
36 Qingshui River Bridge 清水河特大桥 1,130 m (3,710 ft) 2,171 m (7,123 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
42+1130+40
2016 Kaiyang CountyWeng'an County
27°01′47.9″N 107°11′26.5″E / 27.029972°N 107.190694°E / 27.029972; 107.190694 (Qingshui River Bridge)
Guizhou [S 30]
[66]
37 Ma'anshan Yangtze River Railroad Bridge
under construction
马鞍山公铁两用长江大桥 1,120 m (3,670 ft)(x2) Cable-stayed
2 levels steel truss deck, 3 concrete pylons
112+392+2x1120+1120
+392+112
Road bridge
Railway bridge
Yangtze
2025 Ma'anshan
31°35′36.4″N 118°23′25.8″E / 31.593444°N 118.390500°E / 31.593444; 118.390500 (Ma'anshan Yangtze River Railroad Bridge)
Anhui [67]
38 Libu Yangtze River Railroad Bridge
under construction
李埠长江公铁大桥 1,120 m (3,670 ft) Suspension
with cable-stays
2 levels steel truss deck, concrete pylons
2026 Jingzhou
30°17′12.8″N 112°04′27.0″E / 30.286889°N 112.074167°E / 30.286889; 112.074167 (Libu Yangtze River Railroad Bridge)
Hubei [68]
39 Huangpu Bridge 黄埔大桥 1,108 m (3,635 ft) 7,016 m (23,018 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
2008 Guangzhou
23°04′17.9″N 113°28′33.7″E / 23.071639°N 113.476028°E / 23.071639; 113.476028 (Huangpu Bridge)
Guangdong [S 31]
[69]
40 Xingkang Bridge 泸定大渡河特大桥 1,100 m (3,600 ft) 1,411 m (4,629 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
34+1100+34
2018 Luding County
29°57′56.3″N 102°12′53.8″E / 29.965639°N 102.214944°E / 29.965639; 102.214944 (Xingkang Bridge)
Sichuan [70]
[71]
41 Kaizhouhu Bridge 开州湖大桥 1,100 m (3,600 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
Kaiyang–Weng'an Expressway
Qingshui River
2021 Miping County
27°11′57.6″N 107°05′13.4″E / 27.199333°N 107.087056°E / 27.199333; 107.087056 (Kaizhouhu Bridge)
Guizhou
Sichuan
[72]
42 Longmen Bridge (Qinzhou)
under construction
龙门大桥 1,098 m (3,602 ft) 6,597 m (21,644 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons

Maowei Sea
2024 QinzhouFangchenggang
21°45′12.8″N 108°33′17.3″E / 21.753556°N 108.554806°E / 21.753556; 108.554806 (Longmen Bridge (Qinzhou))
Guangxi [73]
43 Husutong Yangtze River Bridge 沪苏通长江公铁大桥 1,092 m (3,583 ft) Cable-stayed
2 levels steel truss deck, concrete pylons
142+462+1092+462+142
2020 SuzhouNantong
32°00′15.3″N 120°42′49.9″E / 32.004250°N 120.713861°E / 32.004250; 120.713861 (Husutong Yangtze River Bridge)
Jiangsu [S 32]
[74]
[75]
44 Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge 五峰山长江大桥 1,092 m (3,583 ft) Suspension
2 levels steel truss deck, concrete pylons
84+1092+84
2020 YangzhouZhenjiang
32°13′37.0″N 119°40′30.1″E / 32.226944°N 119.675028°E / 32.226944; 119.675028 (Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge)
Jiangsu [76]
45 Sutong Yangtze River Bridge 苏通长江大桥 1,088 m (3,570 ft) 8,146 m (26,726 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
2x100+300+1088+300
+2x100
2008 SuzhouNantong
31°46′40.1″N 120°59′41.9″E / 31.777806°N 120.994972°E / 31.777806; 120.994972 (Sutong Yangtze River Bridge)
Jiangsu [S 33]
46 Baling River Bridge 坝陵河大桥 1,088 m (3,570 ft) 2,237 m (7,339 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
2009 Guanling County
25°57′40.0″N 105°37′46.0″E / 25.961111°N 105.629444°E / 25.961111; 105.629444 (Baling River Bridge)
Guizhou [S 34]
[77]
47 Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge 泰州长江大桥 1,080 m (3,540 ft)(x2) 9,726 m (31,909 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, 3 pylons (steel in the middle, concrete on each side)
70+1080+1080+70
S35 Taizhou–Zhenjiang Expressway
Yangtze
2012 TaizhouYangzhong
32°14′47.8″N 119°52′36.1″E / 32.246611°N 119.876694°E / 32.246611; 119.876694 (Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge)
Jiangsu [S 35]
48 Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge 马鞍山长江大桥 1,080 m (3,540 ft)(x2) 11,000 m (36,000 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, 3 pylons (steel in the middle, concrete on each side)
1080+1080
S24 Hefei-Chaohu-Maanshan Expressway
Yangtze
2013 Ma'anshan
31°36′50.0″N 118°23′34.7″E / 31.613889°N 118.392972°E / 31.613889; 118.392972 (Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge)
Anhui [S 36]
49 Zangkejiang Bridge
under construction
牂牁江特大桥 1,080 m (3,540 ft) 1,849 m (6,066 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
Naqing Expressway
Beipan River
2024 Shuicheng District
26°09′59.3″N 105°06′51.5″E / 26.166472°N 105.114306°E / 26.166472; 105.114306 (Zangkejiang Bridge)
Guizhou
Sichuan
[78]
50 Nujiang Railway Bridge Chuanzang
under construction
藏铁路怒江大桥 1,064 m (3,491 ft) 1,300 m (4,300 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
2030 Pasho County
30°06′44.4″N 97°11′16.1″E / 30.112333°N 97.187806°E / 30.112333; 97.187806 (Nujiang Railway Bridge Chuanzang)
Tibet [79]
[80]
51 Jinsha River Bridge Ningnan
under construction
宁南金沙江特大桥 1,060 m (3,480 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
2024 Ningnan CountyQiaojia County
26°58′43.9″N 102°53′39.0″E / 26.978861°N 102.894167°E / 26.978861; 102.894167 (Jinsha River Bridge Ningnan)
Sichuan
Yunnan
[81]
52 Daduhe Railway Bridge Chuanzang
under construction
川藏铁路大渡河特大桥 1,060 m (3,480 ft) 1,293 m (4,242 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
2028 Luding County
29°55′50.6″N 102°13′45.5″E / 29.930722°N 102.229306°E / 29.930722; 102.229306 (Daduhe Railway Bridge Chuanzang)
Sichuan [82]
53 Fuma Yangtze River Bridge [Wikidata] 驸马长江大桥 1,050 m (3,440 ft) 2,030 m (6,660 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
77+1050+77
2017 Wanzhou District
30°50′04.5″N 108°28′06.6″E / 30.834583°N 108.468500°E / 30.834583; 108.468500 (Fuma Yangtze River Bridge)
Chongqing [83]
54 Qipanzhou Yangtze River Bridge [zh] 棋盘洲长江公路大桥 1,038 m (3,406 ft) 3,328 m (10,919 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
S78 Qijia Expressway
Yangtze
2021 Qichun CountyYangxin County
30°09′08.5″N 115°16′03.4″E / 30.152361°N 115.267611°E / 30.152361; 115.267611 (Qipanzhou Yangtze River Bridge)
Hubei [84]
55 Jinsha River Bridge Kahaluo
under construction
卡哈洛金沙江特大桥 1,030 m (3,380 ft) 1,818 m (5,965 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
2024 Leibo CountyYongshan County
27°58′13.1″N 103°30′42.7″E / 27.970306°N 103.511861°E / 27.970306; 103.511861 (Jinsha River Bridge Kahaluo)
Yunnan [85]
56 Xintian Yangtze River Bridge 新田长江大桥 1,020 m (3,350 ft) 1,770 m (5,810 ft) Suspension
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
Wanzhou Ring Expressway
Yangtze
2022 Wanzhou District
30°38′42.4″N 108°20′54.3″E / 30.645111°N 108.348417°E / 30.645111; 108.348417 (Xintian Yangtze River Bridge)
Chongqing [86]
57 Stonecutters Bridge 昂船洲大橋 1,018 m (3,340 ft) Cable-stayed
Double steel box girder deck, composite steel/concrete pylons
80+1018+80
2009 Tsing YiStonecutters Island
22°19′33.7″N 114°07′06.0″E / 22.326028°N 114.118333°E / 22.326028; 114.118333 (Stonecutters Bridge)
Hong Kong [S 37]
[87]
58 Yidu Yangtze River Bridge [zh] 宜都长江大桥 1,000 m (3,300 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
2021 YiduZhijiang
30°24′35.0″N 111°30′59.1″E / 30.409722°N 111.516417°E / 30.409722; 111.516417 (Yidu Yangtze River Bridge)
Hubei [88]


List of bridges by province

[edit]

Dedicated lists already exist for the following provinces : Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Anhui

Beijing

Gansu

Guangxi

  • Chengyang Bridge
  • Hongguang Bridge
  • Ling-Tie Bridge
  • Liujing Yujiang Bridge
  • Sanan Yongjiang Bridge
  • Wenhui Bridge
  • Yonghe Bridge (Nanning)
  • Yongjiang Bridge
  • Yongjiang Railway Bridge under construction

Hainan

Hebei

Heilongjiang

Henan

  • Xuguo Bridge

Hunan

Inner Mongolia

  • Baotou Yellow River Bridge

Jiangxi

Jilin

Liaoning

Ningxia

  • Taole Yellow River Expressway Bridge

Qinghai

  • Tuotuo River Bridge

Shaanxi

Shandong

Shanghai

Shanxi

Tianjin

Tibet

Xinjiang

Yunnan

Macau

Notes and references

[edit]
  • Notes
  1. ^ This title strictly applies only to the sum of attributes given (O’Connor, Colin: Roman Bridges, Cambridge University Press 1993, ISBN 0-521-39326-4, p.171): Various Roman stone pillar bridges featured wooden open-spandrel segmental arches as early as the 2nd century CE, among them Trajan's bridge, the longest bridge of the world to have been built for over a thousand years. Also, a dozen or more Roman close-spandrel stone segmental arch bridges are known from the 1st century BC onwards, such as the Ponte San Lorenzo (Padua), Alconétar Bridge and the Makestos Bridge (Turkey), the last having half-open spandrels. The 27 segmental arches of the Bridge at Limyra (300 ce) feature span to rise ratios between 5.3 and 6.5 to 1, making it an earlier example of a stone quarter circle segmental arch bridge. This leaves the Anji bridge the title of "the oldest open-spandrel stone quarter circle segmental arch bridge in the world".
  2. ^ The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the Yangtze, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 4,588 meters, the rail section 6,772 meters and the main truss structure 1,576 meters.[26]
  3. ^ The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.
  • Others references
  1. ^ "Longest bridge : Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge". Guinness World Records. June 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Highest bridge : Beipanjiang Bridge (Duge Bridge)". Guinness World Records. 29 December 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Longest span arch bridge : Pingnan Third Bridge". Guinness World Records. 28 December 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  4. ^ "Zhaozhou Bridge". chinaculture.org. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008.
  5. ^ "Convention concernant la protection du patrimoine mondial, culturel et naturel" (PDF). Whc.unesco.org (in French). Paris: UNESCO. 30 June 2003. p. 10.
  6. ^ "洛阳桥" [Luoyang Bridge]. Qzworldemporium.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China". Whc.unesco.org.
  8. ^ "龙江桥" [Longjiang Bridge]. Fzcuo.com - Fuzhou Architecture Heritage (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  9. ^ Yisheng Mao, 1978, p.6
  10. ^ G. Knapp, 1993
  11. ^ "Anping Bridge (Five Li Bridge)". Chinaculture.org. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012.
  12. ^ "Marco Polo Bridge (Lugouqiao)". China.org.cn. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  13. ^ "Marco Polo Bridge (Lugou Bridge)". Travelchinaguide.com. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  14. ^ Lu, Ning; Wang, Qi; Wang, Shuai; Zhang, Rong (August 2015). "The Application of 3D Laser Scanning in the Survey and Measuring of Guyue Bridge of Song Dynasty in Yiwu City". ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. II5. 25th International CIPA Symposium: 185–190. Bibcode:2015ISPAn.II5..185L. doi:10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-W3-185-2015.
  15. ^ Gerner, 2007, p.86-93
  16. ^ "广济桥" [Guangji Bridge]. Chaozhou.gov.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  17. ^ "Guangji Bridge". Chinaculture.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
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  19. ^ Yang, Chen, Gao, 2007, p.174
  20. ^ Yang, Chen, Gao, 2007, p.175
  21. ^ "Fangsheng Bridge". Museum.shqp.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
  22. ^ a b c "Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing". Whc.unesco.org.
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  24. ^ Rang-Ri Park-Barjot (2005). Presses Paris Sorbonne (ed.). La société de construction des Batignolles: Des origines à la première guerre mondiale, 1846-1914 (in French). Presses Paris Sorbonne. p. 269. ISBN 2-84050-389-1.
  25. ^ "广西三江程阳风雨桥(图文)" [Guangxi Sanjiang Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge (graphics)]. China.com.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 22 December 2015.
  26. ^ a b 李翔 (1 February 2009). "《共和国记忆60年》节选:曾经载入吉尼斯世界纪录的南京长江大桥" [Excerpt from "60 Years of Memory of the Republic": Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge once recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records] (PDF). Kb.dsqq.cn (in Chinese). 现代快报. p. A12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2014.
  27. ^ "黄山步仙桥:幽谷群峰苍松翠 暮烟落日危崖红" [Huangshan Buxian Bridge: the valleys, peaks, green pines, twilight and sunset, red cliffs]. Limikezhan.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  28. ^ "Mount Huangshan". Whc.unesco.org.
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  31. ^ a b "张靖皋长江大桥全面开工" [Zhangjinggao Yangtze River Bridge is fully under construction]. Nantong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  32. ^ "开局就是决战,燕矶长江大桥冲刺年内主塔承台建成" [The start is a decisive battle, and the main tower cap of the Yanji Yangtze River Bridge will be completed during the sprint]. M.yunnan.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  33. ^ "宁波舟山港六横公路大桥二期开建" [Ningbo Zhoushan Port Liuheng Highway Bridge Phase II Construction Begins]. Mot.gov.cn - Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese). Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  34. ^ "南京仙新路长江大桥最新进展:50吨重"大秤砣"出土!" [The latest progress of Nanjing Xianxin Road Yangtze River Bridge: 50-ton "big scale" unearthed!]. Yangtse.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  35. ^ "世界跨度最大双层悬索桥杨泗港长江大桥通车" [Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, the world's largest double-deck suspension bridge, opens to traffic]. Chinahighway.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  36. ^ "走进超级工程深中通道,感受湾区发展澎湃动力" [Step into the deep-medium channel of the super project and feel the surging power of the development of the Bay Area]. News.southcn.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  37. ^ Song, Hui; Ding, Dajun; Virola, Juhani (2005). "The Xihoumen Bridge - world's 2nd longest span suspension bridge" (PDF). RIA 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2016.
  38. ^ a b "今天,凉山3条高速公路开工!" [Today, the construction of 3 expressways in Liangshan started!]. Sohu.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  39. ^ "泸沽湖特大桥(原卧罗河特大桥" [Lugu Lake Super Bridge (formerly Woluo River Super Bridge)]. Scxxgs.com - Sichuan Xixiang Expressway Construction and Development Co., Ltd (in Chinese). Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  40. ^ "好消息!云南这些高速公路项目启动建设" [Good news! Construction of these expressway projects in Yunnan starts]. Sohu.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  41. ^ "期待通车!云南省巍山至凤庆高速公路正式开建,总投资213.58亿" [Looking forward to opening! The construction of the Weishan-Fengqing Expressway in Yunnan Province officially started with a total investment of 21.358 billion yuan]. Seetao.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  42. ^ "看巨大"秤砣"! 它稳了龙潭长江大桥就稳了" [Look at the huge "scale weight"! It will stabilize the Longtan Yangtze River Bridge]. Yangtse.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  43. ^ "古宁高速大东金沙江特大桥进场道路正式动工" [The construction of the access road of the Dadong Jinsha River Bridge on the Guning Expressway officially started]. Yjlq.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  44. ^ "建设简介" [Construction Profile]. Rybridge.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.
  45. ^ "西堠门公铁大桥,西堠门大桥" [Xihoumen Railway Bridge, Xihoumen Bridge]. Sgss8.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  46. ^ "甬舟铁路西堠门公铁两用大桥正式开工" [Yongzhou-Zhou Railway Xihoumen Highway-Railway Bridge officially started]. Workercn.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  47. ^ "杭瑞高速洞庭湖大桥建成通车 创多项世界之最" [The Dongting Lake Bridge on the Hangrui Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, creating many world records]. Cnr.cn (in Chinese). 2 February 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  48. ^ "武汉新港高速公路双柳长江大桥首桩浇筑完成" [First pile pouring of Shuangliu Yangtze River Bridge on Wuhan Xingang Expressway completed]. Finance.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 13 October 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
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  58. ^ "五一假期不停工 重庆云阳县重点项目"不打烊"" [No work on the May 1st holiday, key projects in Yunyang County, Chongqing "do not close"]. Cq.china.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 4 November 2022.
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See also

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Further reading

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