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List of Democrats who oppose the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign

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In the lead-up to the 2024 United States presidential election there was doubt about President Joe Biden's ability to run for reelection.[1] Biden had suggested during his 2020 campaign that he would serve only one term.[2] Before announcing his reelection campaign, he was facing historically low approval ratings,[3][4] and several polls showed a majority of Democratic voters did not want him to run.[5][6]

On April 25, 2023, Biden announced his campaign for reelection to mixed reactions, though most Democratic voters said they would support his campaign.[7]

In October 2023, dissent from other Democrats grew following his response to the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel and the subsequent U.S. support of Israel in the Israel-Hamas War.[8] As the 2024 Democratic primaries began, Muslim leaders and anti-war activists led Israel-Hamas war protest vote movements, urging Democrats to write-in or vote uncommitted.[9]

On March 12, 2024, despite challenges from U.S. Representative Dean Phillips and Marianne Williamson, among others, Biden won enough delegates to become the presumptive nominee and finished the primaries with almost all the delegates.[10][11]

After his poorly received performance in the first presidential debate on June 27, there was speculation that Biden might end his campaign.[12] Concerns about Biden's age existed before the debate, but they increased after the debate.[13] With less than two months before the Democratic National Convention, elected officials, donors, and celebrities began to call for Biden to drop out of the race.[14]

This is a list of Democrats who have expressed opposition to Biden's nomination in his 2024 campaign for President of the United States.

Federal executive officials[edit]

Julian Castro

Political activity by executive branch officials (other than the president and vice president) faces some restrictions under the Hatch Act.[15]

Former Cabinet-level officials[edit]

Former executive branch officials[edit]

U.S. Senators[edit]

Current[edit]

Peter Welch

Of the 47 current Democratic U.S. Senators, two oppose Biden continuing his reelection campaign:

Former[edit]

Tom Harkin

U.S. Representatives[edit]

Current[edit]

Adam Schiff
Rashida Tlaib
Dean Phillips
Jim Himes

Of the 213 Democratic members of the House of Representatives, 27 oppose Biden's campaign:

Former[edit]

Tim Ryan
David Skaggs

Statewide officials[edit]

Governors[edit]

Ned Lamont

Current

Former[edit]

Lieutenant governors[edit]

Current[edit]

State legislators[edit]

Current[edit]

Former[edit]

Municipal and local officials[edit]

Mayors[edit]

County officials[edit]

City officials[edit]

Current[edit]

Former[edit]

Notable individuals[edit]

Marianne Williamson
George Clooney
Stephen Colbert
Stephen King

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Leibovich, Mark (June 16, 2022). "Why Biden Shouldn't Run in 2024". Atlantic. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  2. ^ Lizza, Ryan (December 11, 2019). "Biden signals to aides that he would serve only a single term". Politico. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  3. ^ Jones, Jeffrey (July 29, 2022). "Biden Job Approval Dips to New Low". Gallup. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  4. ^ Skelley, Geoffrey (July 14, 2022). "What's Behind Biden's Record-Low Approval Rating?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  5. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (July 11, 2022). "Most Democrats Don't Want Biden in 2024, New Poll Shows". New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  6. ^ Sullivan, Kate (July 27, 2022). "CNN Poll: 75% of Democratic voters want someone other than Biden in 2024". CNN. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  7. ^ Peoples, Steve; Miller, Zeke (May 1, 2023). "Biden's diverse coalition of support risks fraying in 2024". AP News. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  8. ^ Brownstein, Ronald (May 7, 2024). "Biden faces widening partisan split over Israel". CNN. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  9. ^ Savage, Claire (December 2, 2023). "Group of swing state Muslims vows to ditch Biden in 2024 over his war stance". AP News. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  10. ^ Miller, Zeke (March 12, 2024). "President Joe Biden has won enough delegates to clinch the 2024 Democratic nomination". AP News. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  11. ^ "2024 Presidential Delegate Count". AP News. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  12. ^ Miller, Zeke; Superville, Darlene; Peoples, Steve (June 28, 2024). "Biden concedes debate fumbles but declares he will defend democracy. Dems stick by him — for now". AP. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  13. ^ Rogers, Kaleigh (July 12, 2024). "Americans were worried about Biden's age long before the debate". ABC News. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  14. ^ "Democratic bigwigs are starting to call for Joe Biden to step aside". The Economist. July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  15. ^ "Federal Employee Hatch Act Information". osc.gov. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  16. ^ Robertson, Nick (July 3, 2024). "Julián Castro: Biden 'very likely to lose to Trump,' should withdraw from race". The Hill. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  17. ^ Axelrod, David (July 6, 2024). "Opinion: Biden's defiant delusion". CNN. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  18. ^ a b c d Teshome, Eden (July 12, 2024). "'Pod Save America' hosts speaking out against Biden because 'stakes are so high': Vietor". The Hill. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Ferris, Sarah (July 12, 2024). "An Open Letter to the American People". Politico. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  20. ^ "JUST IN: Schumer Told Biden It Would Be Best to End Candidacy, ABC News Reports". July 17, 2024.
  21. ^ "Senator Calls for Biden to End Re-election Bid". July 10, 2024.
  22. ^ "Longtime Biden Senate colleague calls for 'new candidate' after Biden debate performance: 'Disaster'". Fox News. July 1, 2024.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g Ferris, Sarah (July 12, 2024). "24 former Dem lawmakers to Biden: Allow an open convention". Politico. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  24. ^ "Blumenauer becomes ninth Democrat to publicly call for Biden to drop reelection bid". July 10, 2024.
  25. ^ "Rep. Ed Case (D-Hawaii) called on Biden to exit the race". July 11, 2024.
  26. ^ Carney, Jordain; Ward, Myah (July 6, 2024). "Angie Craig becomes first battleground Dem to call for Biden to withdraw". Politico. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  27. ^ Grayer, Annie (July 2, 2024). "Lloyd Doggett becomes first sitting Democratic member of Congress to call on Biden to withdraw | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  28. ^ "Rep. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez suggests Biden should resign and drop out of presidential race". July 11, 2024.
  29. ^ "House Democrat won't commit to voting for Biden". July 10, 2024.
  30. ^ Dahlkamp, Owen (July 3, 2024). "Second House Democrat calls on Biden to withdraw from race | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  31. ^ Hagen, Lisa (July 11, 2024). "CT Congressman Jim Himes calls on Biden to drop out of presidential race". Connecticut Public Radio. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  32. ^ Ferris, Sarah; Schneider, Elena; Haberkorn, Jennifer (July 16, 2024). "House Dems plot last-ditch effort to delay Biden nomination". Politico.
  33. ^ "Rep. Mike Levin becomes first local House Democrat to call on President Biden to exit race". July 12, 2024.
  34. ^ "4 more senior Dems call on Biden to stand down from reelection bid". Politico. July 7, 2024.
  35. ^ Suter, Tara (July 4, 2024). "Third House Democrat says Biden should bow out of presidential race". The Hill. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  36. ^ "Biden does some damage control with House Dems — but not enough". Politico. July 11, 2024.
  37. ^ "Colorado Rep. Brittany Pettersen calls on Biden to drop re-election bid". Colorado Public Radio. July 12, 2024.
  38. ^ Colton, Emma (July 10, 2024). "Failed Dem Biden challenger breaks silence on president's spiraling electability: 'Deeply disappointed'". Fox News. Retrieved July 10, 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  39. ^ "Dem Rep. Mike Quigley calls on Biden to step aside: 'Let someone else do this'". MSNBC.com. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  40. ^ "Vulnerable House Democrat calls on Biden to step aside in 2024 race". The Hill. July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  41. ^ "Schiff calls on Biden to drop out, citing 'serious concerns' he can't win". Los Angeles Times. July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  42. ^ "Calls for Biden to Pass the Torch: Schneider's Bold Statement". July 11, 2024.
  43. ^ "Democratic Michigan congresswoman joins calls for Biden to 'step aside' as nominee". July 11, 2024.
  44. ^ "Mikie Sherrill Doesn't Want Biden to Pursue Reelection". July 9, 2024.
  45. ^ "Jerry Nadler, Adam Smith call on Biden to stand down from reelection bid". Politico. July 7, 2024.
  46. ^ "Sorensen calls on Biden to step aside". WIFR. July 11, 2024.
  47. ^ "Rep. Greg Stanton calls for Biden to step aside, hours before pivotal news conference". July 11, 2024.
  48. ^ "4 more senior Dems call on Biden to stand down from reelection bid". July 7, 2024.
  49. ^ Yang, Maya (February 18, 2024). "Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib tells fellow Democrats: reject Biden in primary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  50. ^ Dana Bash; Jeff Zeleny; Priscilla Alvarez; MJ Lee; Pamela Brown (July 7, 2024). "Several top House Democrats say Biden should step aside during leadership call | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  51. ^ a b c Shoaib, Alia; Bickerton, James; Lewis, Kaitlin; Stanton, Andrew (July 2, 2024). "Full List of Democrats Calling on Joe Biden to Step Down". Newsweek. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  52. ^ "Boyda calls for President Biden to suspend campaign for re-election". Junction City Union. June 28, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  53. ^ Epstein, Reid J.; Green, Erica L. (February 9, 2024). "In Private Remarks to Arab Americans, Biden Aide Expresses Regrets on Gaza". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  54. ^ Ryan, Tim (July 1, 2024). "Kamala Harris Should Be the Democratic Nominee for President in 2024". Newsweek. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  55. ^ Commentary, David Skaggs | Guest (February 21, 2024). "Skaggs: I'm voting "uncommitted" on Super Tuesday because Democrats deserve a choice". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  56. ^ Frazier, Kierra (July 12, 2024). "Connecticut's Lamont appears to become first governor to turn on Biden". Politico. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  57. ^ Lee, Alina (July 8, 2024). "Former Hawaii governors call for Biden to withdraw from 2024 presidential race". KHON2. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  58. ^ Treene, Alayna (May 5, 2024). "Trump says Democrats are 'running a Gestapo administration' at Republican National Committee's annual retreat | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  59. ^ Lee, Alina (July 8, 2024). "Former Hawaii governors call for Biden to withdraw from 2024 presidential race". KHON2. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  60. ^ "Former Gov. Kunin says Biden should bow out". July 5, 2021. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  61. ^ Lee, Alina (July 8, 2024). "Former Hawaii governors call for Biden to withdraw from 2024 presidential race". KHON2. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  62. ^ Kim, June; Migliozzi, Blacki; Lai, K.K. Rebecca; Vigdor, Neil; Boyce, Lily (July 3, 2024). "Who Has Called for Biden to Drop Out of the Race?". The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  63. ^ David Walters. "x.com". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  64. ^ "A running list of top Democrats calling for Biden to drop out". July 10, 2024.
  65. ^ Fischler, Jacob (April 9, 2024). "Israel-Hamas war sets progressive and young voters on collision course with White House". Maryland Matters. Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  66. ^ a b c d Conley, Julia (February 7, 2024). "Dearborn Mayor Among Wave of Michigan Officials to Join 'Uncommitted' Campaign". Common Dreams. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  67. ^ a b c d e f g Long, Ariama C. (April 2, 2024). "Uncommitted to Leave it Blank: Calls for a ceasefire hit the ballot box". New York Amsterdam News. Archived from the original on April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  68. ^ "New campaign calls on Wisconsinites to vote 'uninstructed'". CBS58. CBS 58 Newsroom. Archived from the original on March 25, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  69. ^ a b c d e f Torey Van Oot [@toreyvanoot] (March 3, 2024). "7 MN DFL legislators endorse "uncommitted" campaign ahead of MN's Super Tuesday presidential primary. Effort is modeled after one in Michigan that my colleagues @samueljrob & @Emma_Hurt wrote about here --> https://axios.com/2024/02/28/michigan-swing-state-uncommitted-biden-gaza" (Tweet). Retrieved March 3, 2024 – via Twitter.
  70. ^ a b c d e f g Sprinkel, Luke (March 5, 2024). "Democrats urge Minnesotans to vote 'uncommitted' over Biden in Tuesday's primary". Alpha News. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  71. ^ Whitehead, Sandra (March 19, 2024). "Anti-war protest vote campaign launches in Wisconsin". Wisconsin Muslim Journal. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  72. ^ a b c "Letter Urges "Uninstructed" Vote in April 2 Democratic Primary". WTAQ News Talk. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  73. ^ Crisantiello, Ross (July 1, 2024). "At least one Mass. lawmaker thinks Biden should step aside". Boston.com. The Boston Globe. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  74. ^ LeSavage, Briggs (March 1, 2024). "Duluth event aims to encourage 'uncommitted' vote, send a message to Biden over war in Gaza". Northern News Now. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
  75. ^ "Georgia Democratic primary voters urged to 'Leave It Blank' in campaign for Israel-Hamas cease-fire". WABE. March 5, 2024. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  76. ^ Guy Oron [@GuyOron] (March 4, 2024). "Tacoma state Sen. Yasmin Trudeau is also a supporter of the campaign" (Tweet). Retrieved March 4, 2024 – via Twitter.
  77. ^ a b "Post-Conference Press Release". Vote Uncommitted WA. March 4, 2024. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  78. ^ Mancini, Ryan (March 4, 2024). "Mass. coalition urges Dem. voters to choose 'no preference' in primary". MassLive. Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  79. ^ a b Hendrickson, Clara (February 8, 2024). "Whitmer to Democrats ditching Biden in primary: 'There's a lot at stake". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  80. ^ LeVine, Marianne (May 23, 2024). "Trump to hold South Bronx campaign rally to court Black, Latino voters". Washington Post. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  81. ^ Adely, Hannan (March 1, 2024). "It's not just Michigan. Some NJ voters vow to 'abandon Biden' in presidential primary". Bergen Record. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  82. ^ Dr. Sadaf Jaffer [@sadafjaffer] (March 5, 2024). "Those in NJ interested in registering as an "uncommitted" delegate with the NJDSC you have until March 6 at 5 pm. https://njdems.org/app-dsp/ This sends a message that you are not okay with President Biden's approach to the massacres in Gaza. Reach out w/ qs" (Tweet). Retrieved March 5, 2024 – via Twitter.
  83. ^ Whitaker, Beth LeBlanc and Eleanor. "Trump slams EV push, immigration policy as he courts voters in Detroit". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  84. ^ Hunter, George (February 25, 2024). "Pro-Palestinian advocates urge 'uncommitted' vote during Michigan presidential primary". The Detoroit News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  85. ^ Guy Oron [@GuyOron] (March 4, 2024). "The campaign is also endorsed by Tacoma City Councilmember Olgy Diaz, King County Councilmember Teresa Mosqueda and @UFCW_3000" (Tweet). Retrieved March 4, 2024 – via Twitter.
  86. ^ a b Pross, Katrina (February 26, 2024). "Muslim leaders urge Minnesotans not to vote for Biden in March primary". Sahan Journal. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  87. ^ a b Nazzaro, Miranda (July 2, 2024). "Here are the Democrats who have called on Biden to withdraw or be replaced". The Hill. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  88. ^ Kim, Caitlyn (July 2, 2024). "Democratic congressional candidate Adam Frisch calls on Biden to drop out of the presidential race". CPR News. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  89. ^ Croman, John (March 3, 2024). "Minnesota's primary could become referendum on Gaza". KARE. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  90. ^ @OsseChi (June 28, 2024). "To protect women's bodily autonomy, expand healthcare, defend democracy, and save our planet, we must vote for the Democratic presidential nominee in November. After last night it's clear: We need to nominate the candidate most able to win, and that's not Joe Biden" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  91. ^ Marans, Daniel (March 4, 2024). "The Gaza Cease-Fire Movement Faces A Big Test In Michigan". HuffPost. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  92. ^ LeBlanc, Beth (February 19, 2024). "Biden campaign official in Michigan: Israel-Hamas war not likely to end 'anytime soon'". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  93. ^ Stein, Andrew (March 14, 2024). "Why this Democratic Nikki Haley backer is endorsing Trump for president". New York Post. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  94. ^ Roth, Andrew (February 16, 2024). "Biden faces challenge in Michigan primary: Uncommitted". Michigan Advance. Archived from the original on February 17, 2024. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  95. ^ "Are Hollywood celebrities ready to ditch Joe Biden after debate night flop against Trump?". Toronto Sun. June 28, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  96. ^ Hale, Erin (July 12, 2024). "Which Biden allies have called on him to quit the US election race?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  97. ^ Clooney, George (July 10, 2024). "Opinion | George Clooney: I Love Joe Biden. But We Need a New Nominee". The New York Times.
  98. ^ "Stephen Colbert says Joe Biden should "self-sacrifice" and step down as presidential candidate". NME. July 9, 2024.
  99. ^ "These Celebrities Have Called on Joe Biden to Step Down". Newsweek. July 8, 2024.
  100. ^ a b c d "5 Big Hollywood Donors No Longer Supporting Biden (And 5 Who Remain Silent)". Hollywood Reporter. July 5, 2024.
  101. ^ "Disney heiress, wealthy Democratic donors say they won't finance the party until Joe Biden drops out". CNBC. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  102. ^ "Liberal celebs rally behind George Clooney's call for Biden to step aside: 'What many of us have been saying'". July 11, 2024.
  103. ^ Robertson, Nick (July 3, 2024). "NYT's Friedman: Biden needs to ask himself if Trump wants him to stay in race". The Hill. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  104. ^ Scherer, Michael (July 5, 2024). "Business leaders, pro-Democracy activists send letter asking Biden to withdraw". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  105. ^ Cite error: The named reference ajjuly122 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  106. ^ Harris, John F. (June 29, 2024). "The Media Establishment Lays on the Horn: Joe Must Go". Politico. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  107. ^ @VanJones68 (July 12, 2024). "I still think Biden should step down to protect his legacy and the country. But many grassroots black leaders and activists see it differently. The president is walking on a carpet of prayers tonight. #Biden #Election2024 #VicePresidentTrump" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  108. ^ "Ashley Judd calls on Biden to step aside". The Hill. July 12, 2024.
  109. ^ "Stephen King Says Joe Biden Must Step Down; Rob Reiner Agrees: 'It's Time to Stop F—ing Around' Because 'We Lose Our Democracy' If Trump Wins". Variety. July 8, 2024.
  110. ^ Cite error: The named reference nytfeb16 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  111. ^ Wilkens, Kathryn (July 5, 2024). "New York Times Columnist Nicholas Kristof on Why Biden Should Drop Out: 'I Think We Can Get a President Who Is Coherent in the Evenings'". Mediaite. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  112. ^ Ladden-Hill, Dan (June 28, 2024). "The New York Times Columnists Biden Cares About Tell Him to Go". The Daily Beast. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  113. ^ Senter, Irie (June 28, 2024). "'This can't continue': Biden-sympathizing columnists urge him to step aside". Politico. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  114. ^ Cite error: The named reference donors was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  115. ^ Margaritoff, Marco (June 29, 2024). "Bill Maher Says Joe Biden Is 'Going To Lose' Election And 'S**t The Bed' In Trump Debate". HuffPost. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  116. ^ Melber, Ari (February 22, 2024). "MAGA all in on Trump at CPAC: Michael Moore x Melber". MSNBC. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  117. ^ Cite error: The named reference donors2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  118. ^ a b c "WA Uncommitted Mass Public Event – March 6th". Seattle Democratic Socialists of America. Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  119. ^ "Democrat who beat Biden in American Samoa calls for president to step aside". The Hill. July 11, 2024.
  120. ^ "Biden campaigns through Pennsylvania as his team quietly braces for more Democratic defections". WHEC. July 7, 2024.
  121. ^ Laughland, Oliver (March 6, 2024). "'Uncommitted' vote in Michigan a warning shot over Biden's support of Israel". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  122. ^ Shriver, Lionel. "An open letter to Ron DeSantis". www.spiked-online.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  123. ^ "Dawn Staley asks Obama to 'borrow' Michelle for '4 short years'". The Hill. July 12, 2024.
  124. ^ Cite error: The named reference ajjuly12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  125. ^ Cite error: The named reference donors3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  126. ^ Uygur, Cenk (September 22, 2023). "Mr. President—You're Going to Lose to Trump. We're Begging You: Step Down". Newsweek. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  127. ^ "The business leaders and billionaires who are pressuring Biden to drop out". Business Insider. July 8, 2024.
  128. ^ "Marianne Williamson presses Biden to withdraw: 'We need to recalibrate quickly'". The Hill. July 6, 2024.
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