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Liapootah Power Station

Coordinates: 42°18′36″S 146°28′12″E / 42.31000°S 146.47000°E / -42.31000; 146.47000
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Liapootah Dam
Liapootah Power Station turbines in 2000.
Liapootah Power Station is located in Tasmania
Liapootah Power Station
Location of the Liapootah Dam in Tasmania
CountryAustralia
LocationCentral Highlands Tasmania
Coordinates42°18′36″S 146°28′12″E / 42.31000°S 146.47000°E / -42.31000; 146.47000
PurposePower
StatusOperational
Opening date1960 (1960)
Owner(s)Hydro Tasmania
Dam and spillways
Type of damGravity dam
ImpoundsNive River
Height40 metres (130 ft)
Length110 metres (360 ft)
Dam volume37 thousand cubic metres (1.3×10^6 cu ft)
Spillways1
Spillway typeControlled crest drum gate
Spillway capacity2,405 cubic metres per second (84,900 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
CreatesLake Liapootah
Total capacity1,880 megalitres (66×10^6 cu ft)
Catchment area1,227 square kilometres (474 sq mi)
Surface area2.1 hectares (5.2 acres)
Liapootah Power Station
Coordinates42°18′36″S 146°28′12″E / 42.31000°S 146.47000°E / -42.31000; 146.47000
Operator(s)Hydro Tasmania
Commission date1960 (1960)
TypeRun-of-the-river
Hydraulic head103 metres (338 ft)
Turbines3 x 29.1 MW (39,000 hp)
English Electric Francis-type turbines
Installed capacity87.3 megawatts (117,100 hp)
Capacity factor0.9
Annual generation440 gigawatt-hours (1,600 TJ)
Website
hydro.com.au/energy/our-power-stations/derwent-0/liapootah
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The Liapootah Power Station is a run-of-the-river[2] hydroelectric power station located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The power station is situated on the Lower River Derwent catchment and is owned and operated by Hydro Tasmania.

Technical details

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Part of the Derwent scheme that comprises eleven hydroelectric power stations, the Liapootah Power Station is the first power station in the lower run-of-river system. The power station is located above ground, below Lake Liapootah. Water from the Derwent below the Tarraleah and Tungatinah Power Station is diverted through a 6.6-kilometre (4.1 mi) concrete lined tunnel. Lake Liapootah is very narrow and is considered a run of river storage. During high inflow events the pond level can threaten the Tarraleah Power Station upstream. The drum gate is designed to lower automatically and maintain a maximum pond level below the flood level of Tarraleah station. Having the drum gate installed maximises the head at Liapootah station. The alternative to this would have been to build the dam at a lower level, thus reducing the available output from Liapootah station.[2][3]

The power station was commissioned in 1960 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS) and the station has three 29.1-megawatt (39,000 hp) English Electric Francis turbines, with a combined generating capacity of 87.3 megawatts (117,100 hp) of electricity.[citation needed] Within the station building, each turbine has a fully embedded spiral casing and water flow is controlled by a spherical rotary main inlet valve and a turbine relief valve designed to prevent spiral casing overpressure. The station output, estimated to be 440 gigawatt-hours (1,600 TJ) annually,[1] is fed to TasNetworks' transmission grid via three banks of 11 kV/220 kV three-phase English Electric generator transformers to the outdoor switchyard.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Register of Large Dams in Australia". Dams information. Australian National Committee on Large Dams. 2010. Archived from the original (Excel (requires download)) on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  2. ^ a b c "Liapootah Power Station Fact Sheet: Technical fact sheet" (PDF). Energy: Our power stations. Hydro Tasmania. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  3. ^ "Derwent: Liapootah Power Station". Energy. Hydro Tasmania. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
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