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Leo Binz

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The Most Reverend

Leo Binz
Archbishop of St. Paul and Minneapolis
SeeSt. Paul and Minneapolis
InstalledApril 28, 1962
Term endedMay 28, 1975
PredecessorWilliam O. Brady
SuccessorJohn Roach
Other post(s)Coadjutor Bishop of Winona (1942–49)
Coadjutor Archbishop of Dubuque (1949–54)
Archbishop of Dubuque (1954–61)
Orders
OrdinationMarch 15, 1924
ConsecrationDecember 21, 1942
Personal details
Born(1900-10-31)October 31, 1900
DiedOctober 2, 1979(1979-10-02) (aged 78)
Maywood, Illinois
MottoChristo vivere
(To live for Christ)
Ordination history of
Leo Binz
History
Episcopal consecration
Consecrated byAmleto Giovanni Cicognani
DateDecember 21, 1942
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Leo Binz as principal consecrator
Loras Thomas LaneMay 29, 1951
James Edward MichaelsApril 14, 1966

Leo Binz (October 31, 1900 – October 9, 1979) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Dubuque (1954–1961) and as Archbishop of St. Paul and Minneapolis (1962–1975). A native of Illinois, he became a priest in 1924 and a bishop in 1942.

Early life and education

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Leo Binz was born in Stockton, Illinois, the third child of Michael and Thecla (née Reible) Binz.[1] The family lived on a small farm near the Mississippi River, east of Dubuque, Iowa.[2] Following his confirmation, a young Binz declared to Bishop Peter Muldoon, "I'm going to be a bishop!"[2] In 1914, he enrolled at Loras College in Dubuque, where he began his preparatory studies for the priesthood.[1] He transferred to St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1918, and there earned a Bachelor of Arts degree (1919) and a Master of Arts degree (1920).[2]

From 1920 to 1921, Binz studied at the Sulpician Seminary in Washington, D.C.[1] He was then sent to continue his studies at the Pontifical North American College in Rome.[1] He earned a Doctor of Sacred Theology degree from the Propaganda University (1924) and a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the Pontifical Gregorian University (1926).[1]

Priesthood

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On March 15, 1924, Binz was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Rockford at the Basilica of St. John Lateran.[3] From 1924 to 1926, while pursuing his doctoral studies, he taught at the North American College.[1] He then returned to Illinois, where his first assignment was as a curate at St. Mary's Church in Sterling.[2] He was appointed secretary to Bishop Edward Francis Hoban in 1928, and served as chancellor of the diocese from 1929 to 1932.[1] He then served as a pastor in Cherry Valley, Rockford, and Belvidere.[1]

Binz was named a papal chamberlain in 1934, and raised to the rank of domestic prelate in 1939.[1] From 1936 to 1942, he served as secretary to Archbishop Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, the Apostolic Delegate to the United States.[1]

Episcopacy

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Winona

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On November 21, 1942, Binz was appointed titular bishop of Pinara and coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Winona, Minnesota, by Pope Pius XII.[3] He received his episcopal consecration on the following December 21 from Archbishop Amleto Cicognani, with Bishops Henry Rohlman and Edward Hoban serving as co-consecrators, at St. James Pro-Cathedral in Rockford.[3] As coadjutor bishop, he served as apostolic administrator of the diocese under Bishop Francis Martin Kelly, who was in poor health.[4] He also established Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary, centralized all the offices of the diocese, and started the plans for building the first cathedral in Winona.[4]

Dubuque

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On October 15, 1949, Binz was appointed Titular Archbishop of Silyum and Coadjutor Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Dubuque.[3] Upon the resignation of Archbishop Henry Rohlman, Binz succeeded him as the sixth Archbishop of Dubuque on December 2, 1954.[3]

During his seven years as archbishop, he distinguished himself particularly in his commitment to Catholic education. He helped develop Catholic high schools in the archdiocese, served as president of the National Catholic Educational Association from 1954 to 1955, and headed the youth department of the National Catholic Welfare Council.[1] He also established the North American Martyrs Retreat House in Cedar Falls, and expanded Catholic Charities in the archdiocese.

Saint Paul and Minneapolis

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On December 16, 1961 Pope John XXIII named Binz the seventh bishop and fifth archbishop of Saint Paul. He was installed on April 28, 1962.

From 1962 to 1965 Binz attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council, and faithfully implemented the reforms promulgated by the council in the archdiocese. He was known for his pastoral approach to leadership. He promoted active lay participation and Christian renewal in the Church through fraternal societies. He strengthened Catholic Charities, and he continued the annual May Day rosary processions.[5]

Binz was named to the Pontifical Commission on Birth Control and was one of only seven members of the 72 member commission to vote that artificial birth control was intrinsically evil.[6]

On July 11, 1966 the Holy See altered the name of the archdiocese to reflect the equal stature of the Twin Cities by naming the Basilica of Saint Mary in Minneapolis as co-cathedral of the archdiocese and adding Minneapolis to the title of the archdiocese. Subsequently, Binz was the first archbishop to hold the title of Archbishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis.

As his health began to decline, Binz requested and received a coadjutor. Pope Paul VI named the Coadjutor Bishop of Wichita Leo Christopher Byrne coadjutor archbishop on July 31, 1967. Binz allowed Archbishop Byrne to take greater control of the administration of the archdiocese. Byrne, however, died on October 21, 1974.[7]

Pope Paul VI accepted Archbishop Binz's resignation on May 25, 1975. He died four years later on October 9, 1979, in Maywood, Illinois. Archbishop Binz was buried with other archbishops of the archdiocese at Resurrection Cemetery in Mendota Heights, Minnesota.

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Curtis, Georgina Pell (1961). The American Catholic Who's Who. Vol. XIV. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
  2. ^ a b c d Athans, Mary Christine (2002). "To Work for the Whole People": John Ireland's Seminary in St. Paul. Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist Press.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Archbishop Leo Binz". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.[self-published source]
  4. ^ a b "Past Bishops of Winona Diocese". Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona.
  5. ^ "About Us: Our History - Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis". Archived from the original on 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
  6. ^ Shaw, Russell. "Church birth control commission docs unveiled". OSV Newsweekly. Our Sunday Visitor. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  7. ^ "Archbishop Leo Christopher Byrne". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.[self-published source]
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Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Archbishop of Dubuque

1954–1962
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Saint Paul
1962–1966
Succeeded by
title changed
Preceded by
new title

Archbishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis

1966–1975
Succeeded by