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Hammam al-Nahhasin

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Hammam al-Nahhasin
حمام النحاسين
Hammam al-Nahhasin in 2010
General information
TypeHammam
Architectural styleMamluk, Ottoman
LocationAleppo, Syria
Completed12th century
Renovated2021–2022
Destroyed2012–16 (damaged)
Technical details
Floor count1

Hammam al-Nahhasin (Arabic: حمام النحاسين) is one of the oldest and largest public baths (hammam or Turkish bath) in Aleppo, Syria.[1] It is located in Al-Madina Souq of the Ancient City of Aleppo, to the south of the Great Umayyad Mosque, near Khan al-Nahhasin.[2]

History

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It was originally built in the 12th century by order from Aisha bint Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi and renovated several times during the Mamluk and Ottoman periods.[1] However, most of the current building of the hammam belongs to the Ottoman period.[3] Hammam al-Nahhasin literally means the bath of the coppersmiths.

Current developments

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The Hammam was damaged during the Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016).[4] A comprehensive restoration of the hammam by DGAM began in 2021.[1] The reconstruction was completed in January 2022.[5] The hammam was reopened in November 2022 with the aim of returning to its original purpose.[2]

Interior layout

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The hammam is divided into three sections:[1]

  • The internal section contains the warm rooms and the hot rooms. The warm rooms are designated for a short relaxation before taking bath. The hot rooms are designated for a full body wash and steam bath.
  • The central section is designated for a massage after the body wash.
  • The external section is the largest part of the hammam, characterized with its traditional wooden decorations and marble floor. Here, bathers can take a period of relaxation around the pond.

The hammam has an entirely isolated section for women called "Hammam as-Sitt".[2]

Interior of Hammam

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Manar Salameh/ Ruaa al-Jazaeri (5 January 2022). "Hammam al-Nahhasin in Aleppo … restores its glory as archeological icon after rehabilitation". Syrian Arab News Agency. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Ruaa al-Jazaeri (15 November 2022). "Hammam al-Nahhasin in Aleppo Old City restores its glory after rehabilitation". SANA. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  3. ^ "حمام النحاسين".. طقوس النظافة الحلبية قبل ثمانية قرون." [Hammam al-Nahhasin.. Aleppo hygiene rituals eight centuries ago..]. esyria.sy (in Arabic). 21 August 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  4. ^ Elena Scappaticci (8 March 2017). "Que reste-t-il d'Alep, trois mois après sa réunification ?" (in French). Le Figaro. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  5. ^ Hammam Nahassin, la más antigua casa de baño en Alepo [Hammam Nahassin, the oldest bath house in Aleppo] (Motion picture). Syria: Syrian Arab News Agency. January 9, 2022.[permanent dead link]