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Gilbert Ballet

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Gilbert Ballet (1853–1916)

Gilbert Ballet (March 29, 1853 – March 17, 1916) was a French psychiatrist, neurologist and historian who was a native of Ambazac in the department of Haute-Vienne.

He studied medicine in Limoges and Paris, and subsequently became Chef de clinique under Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893) at the Salpêtrière. In 1900 he became a professor of psychiatry, and in 1904 established the department of psychiatry at Hôtel-Dieu de Paris. In 1909 he succeeded Alix Joffroy as chair of clinical psychiatry and brain disorders at the Hôpital Sainte-Anne.[1]

In 1909 Ballet was elected president of the Société française d'histoire de la médecine,[2] and in 1912 became a member of the Académie des sciences.

Ballet is remembered for his 1903 publication of Traité de pathologie mentale, which remained a principal reference book on psychiatry for nearly fifty years in France. In 1911 Ballet described a disorder he called psychose hallucinatoire chronique, being defined as chronic delirium that consists primarily of hallucinations. In French psychiatry, "chronic hallucinatory psychosis" was to become classified as a distinct entity, separate from other self-delusional disorders.[3][4]

Among his other works were a 1888 publication on inner speech in aphasia, Le Langage Interieur et les Diverses Formes de l'Aphasie,[5] an 1897 treatise on hypochondria and paranoia titled Psychoses et affections nerveuses,[6] and an historical biography on philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg ("Swedenborg; histoire d'un visionnaire aux XVIIIe siècle"). With Adrien Proust, he published L'Hygiène du neurasthénique, a book that was later translated into English and published as "The Treatment of Neurasthenia".[7]

Associated eponym

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Notice biographique Histoire de la psychiatrie en France
  2. ^ Notice bio-bibliographique at Biu Santé
  3. ^ Schizophrenia edited by Steven R. Hirsch, Daniel R. Weinberger
  4. ^ A Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry by Edward Shorter
  5. ^ https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_2272804_4/component/file_2272803/content
  6. ^ Gilbert Ballet - bibliography at Who Named It
  7. ^ The treatment of neurasthenia HathiTrust Digital Library
  8. ^ Elaine A. Moore (1 October 2003). Thyroid Eye Disease: Understanding Graves' Ophthalmopathy. Trafford Publishing. pp. 32–. ISBN 978-1-4120-0911-9. Retrieved 30 April 2012.