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17 votes
2 answers
49k views

How does TTL serial work?

I've been trying to find a good description of the TTL serial "standard" without much luck. I understand that serial transmit (TX) and receive (RX) lines idle high (at VCC) and that they drop to ...
blalor's user avatar
  • 2,564
10 votes
4 answers
6k views

Buffering a Digital Microcontroller Signal for Connecting to an Optocoupler

I frequently work on projects in which I use optocouplers for isolating digital +5VDC control signals (for example, from a microcontroller) from the rest of the circuit. However, since these work by ...
teeeeee's user avatar
  • 747
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Driving LEDs / other small loads with a 74HC06 or similar inverter

I was recently reverse-engineering some firmware (and other bits) from a router, and spotted that the front panel LEDs were driven from a 74HC06 hex inverter gate chip rather than a proper LED driver. ...
Polynomial's user avatar
  • 10.8k
5 votes
1 answer
3k views

how to interface HCPL-3700 optocoupler to an input pin of ATmega16L

I want to detect logic of the mains supply (230VAC, 50Hz) and feed the output of HCPL-3700 into ATmega16L. I read through the datasheet but could not understand how to calculate the resistor values. ...
David Norman's user avatar
  • 1,495
5 votes
1 answer
671 views

Dual power supply confusing TTL serial?

Sorry for the vague title: I'm a bit of a noob at analogue electronics, more a logic &software guy. Basic problem is I'm sitting at the end of a cable with a USB powered Arduino trying to send ...
RetroHound's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
11k views

Should I connect unused STM32 pins to ground?

I'm designing some circuit using STM32L152RBT6 microcontroller. I'm using STM32L-DISCOVERY scheme as a reference of good STM32 practices. I've noticed that free pins of programmer's MCU aren't ...
quasiyoke's user avatar
  • 133
3 votes
4 answers
13k views

Turn TTL output of logic IC into output capable of driving 50 ohm devices

I want to provide front-panel trigger signals with the microcontroller inside my device. The trigger signal will be fed via a 50 ohm coax cable to another device with a 50 ohm input. A direct ...
DerManu's user avatar
  • 653
2 votes
3 answers
591 views

Logic design to circuit -- how is it generally done?

So I've designed this CPU with purely logical components (basic logic gates), now how would I go about converting it into a circuit? I know that logical gates can be implemented using transistors, but ...
ouiliame's user avatar
  • 123
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

How do I safely connect a 74HC00 series circuit to microcontroller?

I built and simulated a circuit out of 74HC00 series ICs and want to connect it to a microcontroller (ATmega 16). The development board I use (Atmel STK500) supplies 4.93 V (GND to VTG and GND to ...
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Mux UART with 74xx Multiplexer

I have a legacy LPC MCU with 2 UARTs only. One of these UARTs is reserved for different functions such as IAP and RS232. So basically, I have one UART available only. For an experimental project I ...
hendrikschnack's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Flashing program into microcontroller, usb-ttl, idea behind?

I have limited knowledge on this topic(MCUs, communication protocols, etc.). I back then worked with an STM32 MCU and did some UART(or USART, can't remember) communication between a PC and the MCU. ...
muyustan's user avatar
  • 2,106
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

Interfacing VC0706 with AVR Microcontroller

I am having trouble interfacing a VC0706 Camera with only an AVR Microcontroller. I am using simple serial communication but the camera does not respond. I tried connecting it with a computer but ...
White Death's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

What are the output logic levels of this STM32?

I am struggling getting my head around the input and output logic levels, mostly the output levels of this STM32 (STM32F446xC/E). This table shows the output logic levels as dependent on if it is a ...
Robin Hellmers's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
751 views

Solid-state Electronic switch for low level signals

I need a very simple circuit to connect a signal to one of two ways like this: My com signal is actually a microphone input, so very low voltage, <200mV, how can I make a solid state switch that ...
DomingoSL's user avatar
  • 507
0 votes
2 answers
583 views

How do I know if it's RS232 levels or TTL levels

I have a random device: GT MEDIA V8 Finder Pro. I would like to communicate over its console port. Here are some pictures of its mainboard. Here is the area around the console connector: I have no ...
LimetaPeta's user avatar

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