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Questions tagged [electrolytic-capacitor]

An energy-dense polarized capacitor type, used in low-frequency filtering applications.

0 votes
0 answers
76 views

Is a choke required on power supply input, 50 Hz single-phase 230 VAC

I have a 2 kW 20 kHz ultrasonic power supply which trips input power when I turn it on. I disconnected the choke between the diode bridge + and capacitor +, and connected from the bridge to the ...
1 vote
1 answer
99 views

Why does this Zenith Phonograph schematic separate electrolytic and fixed capacitors

I'm currently in the process of restoring a 1960's phonograph made by Zenith. My plan is to replace all the capacitors among other things. I have the original schematic, purchased from Sam's Technical ...
3 votes
2 answers
225 views

What is the current when the capacitor terminals are connected?

I need to know the current in a polarized electrolytic capacitor. What is the practical limit for this current and how do I calculate? I want to know what is the maximum current I can get when I put ...
8 votes
1 answer
417 views

How to estimate electrolytic capacitance from foil area

I opened a failed 1000 μF electrolytic capacitor. It contains 2 foils coiled with paper and some wet dielectric. With reasonable assumptions (to me), I can not derive marked capitance from this ...
4 votes
2 answers
25k views

How can I determine the current rating of a capacitor?

I haven't seen any capacitor with the "Ampere" rating written over its body. Usually they have max. voltage and capacitance ratings, can i know "current" rating from both values?(Supposing AC voltage) ...
1 vote
0 answers
133 views

Tantalum capacitor at low temperatures

What could happen to a solid tantalum capacitor that operates below the lower temperature range defined by the manufacturer (-55°C)? From my understanding, there would be a performance issue with ...
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Do electrolytic capacitors lose lifetime during soldering in reflow oven?

Electrolytic capacitors service time is based on maximum operating temperature, among other things. When they are inside an SMD soldering oven, the temperature increases to over 375°C. Most of the ...
9 votes
4 answers
6k views

Using capacitors as a battery back-up

I have a device which is operated from a 12 VDC 10 A power supply and draws 8 A in operation. I need to run this device for at least 20 seconds when the 12 V power supply is lost upon a power failure. ...
6 votes
1 answer
259 views

Why is this circuit drawing excessive current (Suspected culprit: Large capacitor on switching DC-to-DC Converter Output)?

On a PCB of mine I'm employing two ADP2504 Switching DC-to-DC Converters (one fixed version outputting 3.5V and one adjustable version set to output 4V) which have their inputs connected to the output ...
2 votes
0 answers
72 views

Do I need to insulate the case of an electrolytic capacitor from ground? [duplicate]

I'm designing a motor controller, and I'm trying to understand if I need to add insulation between the case of the bulk input capacitors and the grounded aluminum heatsink. I know that relying on the ...
0 votes
2 answers
89 views

Need some help with electrolytic capacitors

I am restoring an old 1960s Sanyo reel to reel tape recorder, replacing most bad electrolytic capacitors. On the preamplifier there are ten Rubycon 6.3V 4.7uF electrolytic capacitors. I assume it is ...
1 vote
1 answer
108 views

How to visually distinguish metal film and ceramic capacitors (leaded)?

This question only involves the leaded components. Electrolytic capacitors are each to recognize since they are usually in cylindrical cans. However, I am not sure about distinguishing the other two ...
14 votes
5 answers
3k views

What is the purpose of an electrolytic capacitor in this small electronics project?

As someone trying to learn electronics, I found the following diagram where there are these two electrolytic capacitors (470uF). Could someone explain the use of these components? How does the number/...
2 votes
2 answers
3k views

How to replace electrolytic capacitors with non-electrolytic ones?

I've a little project and want to make a PCB for it, as small and thin as possible, but the electrolytic SMD ones are bigger than I wanted. With that I faced a small problem that led me to a question ...
22 votes
7 answers
6k views

Why are electrolytic capacitors still in production?

What are the advantages of using electrolytic capacitors? I know in the past electrolytic capacitors would have more capacitance, but with Multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) they seem completely ...

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