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42 votes
2 answers
22k views

Correct formula for LED current-limiting resistor?

I'm trying to work out what value resistor to use in a LED circuit. The equation I'd use to do this is: $$ R = \frac{V_{cc} - V_f}{I_f} $$ Seems logical, and makes complete sense. The answers to the ...
Jeremy Kerr's user avatar
  • 1,092
10 votes
4 answers
11k views

Why is LED lighting up despite Supply voltage < Forward voltage

I have an LED which has specified Typical forward voltage of 3.5V and Maximum forward voltage 3.9V. I applied 3.3V across it with a 300 Ohm resistor in series. Why did it light up? I am wondering if ...
boardbite's user avatar
  • 4,942
7 votes
2 answers
701 views

Current limiting resistors

I notice that in Ben Eater's project for the 74 series logic chip computer, which my son and I are building, sometimes he uses current limiting resistors on LEDs on the pins of some chips, and on ...
Kevin Hill's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Do I need a current limiting resistor when powering an LED below its forward voltage?

I've reviewed the questions: Why can you use an LED below voltage? Is a current-limiting resistor required for LEDs if the forward voltage and supply voltage are equal? But combining them begs ...
JYelton's user avatar
  • 34.3k
5 votes
5 answers
878 views

Dynamically dimming individual LEDs in a lighting system [duplicate]

I'm planning to build an aquarium lightning system with individually controllable LED's, I don't have much experience with electronics except from the irregular tinkering, but I'm a programmer and I ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 158
4 votes
5 answers
10k views

How to limit current to LEDs

I have understood that this is a bad way to do it: Since some LED can draw more current than others. So lets say I would power some high powered LEDs, like say 10 x 3W LED with a DC forward voltage ...
BufferOverflow's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
7k views

Need help calculating resistor values for IR LED Driver

I'm wiring an IR LED driver for an Arduino project I'm prototyping. The Arduino will be run at 5V, and I'm planning on using it's 5V output to drive the transistor that runs the LED The circuit I've ...
Duncan C's user avatar
  • 1,418
3 votes
2 answers
773 views

What's the difference of placing multiple resistors and one resistor for limiting the current of LEDs?

I'm looking at a diagram and wondering if I could use just one resistor to limit the current of the LEDs instead of multiple resistors so that the cathodes are all connected to the same resistor. JL
VequalsIR's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Current limiting from a USB supply

I am designing a device which must power a number of RGB LEDs. I am currently looking at WS2812 "NeoPixel" style LEDs, which have a max current draw of 60mA each. I would like to have a large number ...
Abex's user avatar
  • 133
3 votes
1 answer
768 views

Why are these LED current limiting resistors so big?

I'm looking at the charging circuit for a lithium ion battery that was made by Adafruit. Here's an excerpt: If there's a 5V rail from the USB port and a 470 Ohms resistor, is that limiting the ...
D. Patrick's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
601 views

LED fairy lights with series capacitor?

I've opened up the battery box of a string of fairy lights (like pictured at bottom) and found a resistor, plus what looks like a capacitor in series with the lights. Is this really a capacitor? If so,...
Jake's user avatar
  • 255
3 votes
2 answers
102 views

Boosting load current of voltage regulator

I'm trying to connect little 3v LEDs to a motorcycle's alternator and i want to regulate the voltage of it to 3 volts so the LEDs don't burn up the alternator gives off 2.5 volts and over with 3 amps ...
Amir Ebrahimnejad's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
889 views

Diode drop vs open drain output tolerance

I have an LED Driver IC that states a 5.5 V tolerant open drain output. It's Absolute Maximum section indicates 6.5 V with a note saying "The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may ...
Passerby's user avatar
  • 73.2k
2 votes
2 answers
113 views

TPS2553 Current limiting for RGB LEDs

I'm building a keyboard which will use SK6803 mini-e LEDs (ws2812 driver). I'm using a Pi Pico and as such the USB limit for current draw is ~500mA. I'm looking to limit the current draw from the LEDs ...
printsmith3d's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
1k views

Why my hex inverter chips (all three of them) are not producing a HIGH output with low input?

I wont say I am great at reading datasheets, but I noticed that for 74LS06 chip, Ioh is 0.25 mA and Iol is 40mA. Does that mean it can light-up an LED when its output is low but not when its output is ...
Peace's user avatar
  • 120

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