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9 votes
1 answer
3k views

Switching regulator output is unstable

I have a problem in buck regulator. I'm using L4970A to make a buck regulator with a variable output that can be adjusted using a potentiometer. Output is becoming a ramp when I set the output ...
Wardhana's user avatar
  • 103
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

What are the important considerations when choosing a pass transistor and bias resistor for a buck regulator?

The MC34063 datasheet shows this diagram for a buck configuration with an external (NPN) transistor (in order to be able to handle higher loads than 750mA): Neither the datasheet nor the application ...
Nick Johnson's user avatar
  • 7,749
30 votes
4 answers
22k views

Why do smaller loads require larger inductors in buck regulators?

The MC34063 Application Note lists the equation for calculating minimum inductor size as follows: $$L_{min} = \frac{V_{in} - V_{sat} - V_{out}}{I_{pk}(switch)} t_{on}$$ But this implies that as Ipk(...
Nick Johnson's user avatar
  • 7,749
19 votes
6 answers
14k views

Why do buck (step-down) switching regulators require an inductor and diode?

So, I understand, at least at a basic level, the method of operation of switching converters, both buck and boost. What puzzles me, though, is why buck converters in particular aren't simpler. Why ...
Nick Johnson's user avatar
  • 7,749
2 votes
3 answers
4k views

How to adjust the voltage of this SMPS?

I bought this kind of module for my led light project. Unfortunately it did not come with instructions. It can be found from eBay with "3.5-28V to 1.25-26V DC-DC Converter Boost Buck Step Up Step ...
Petteri H's user avatar
  • 1,047
6 votes
5 answers
2k views

Determine efficiency of converter

I would like to determine as accurately as possible (ideally within an error limit of +/- 0.25% or better, but I guess that's nigh impossible) the efficiency of a converter, using a simple method. I ...
Count Zero's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
5k views

SMPS PCB Design Critic

Oldest versions of this post can be viewed through this link. This is my re-designed layout. What is your view again? 10-32V to 5V 1.2A SMPS Buck Regulator Design. The IC is IFX91041 from infineon. ...
abdullah kahraman's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
3k views

Buck converter with feedback loop

According to this site in a buck converter with voltage mode control the duty cycle is set directly by comparing a voltage ramp to an error voltage. I agree with that. But this is where my headache ...
Sebastian's user avatar
  • 133
2 votes
1 answer
528 views

Critique my SMPS buck design, take 2

After getting some helpful critiques from my original post; Critique my SMPS buck design I worked on my design and made a few major changes. L1: 3.3uH 2A inductor C1: 10uF 25V ceramic cap C2: 0....
Thomas O's user avatar
  • 31.9k
18 votes
1 answer
17k views

How important is self-resonant frequency for an inductor when used in a fast (~3MHz) buck SMPS?

I'm using the LM2734Z, a 3 MHz buck regulator. It's really fast which means it has a small inductor. One of the things I'm wondering is how important is the self-resonant frequency of the inductor? I'...
Thomas O's user avatar
  • 31.9k
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Critique my SMPS buck design

I'm using an LM2734 buck regulator to get +3.3V at 400mA. The datasheet is unclear on how to lay out the supply, so I tried to follow some common sense, keeping all power traces short where possible. ...
Thomas O's user avatar
  • 31.9k

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