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Remote-control nestbox (bird) trap design calls for one 9V battery (pack with switch) boosted to 12V with MT3608 module to power 12V 433Mhz RF remote receiver, which is connected to a ZEY1-0530 solenoid (specs: 12V DC 1A 10mm push pull) that holds the tiny trap door open until remote triggers solenoid plunger to retract releasing door to spring shut.

Solenoid plunger retracts when RF remote transmitter button is pushed, but is too weak to retract when holding the trap door open (sheet metal trap door size/gauge and .4mm torsion spring are to design specs).

The design also called for removing the RF remote transmitter battery and connecting another 9V battery, boosted to 12V with MT3608 module (just like the one connected to the receiver) to the transmitter battery terminals. I didn't do this bc when I tested the transmitter with its own (CR2) battery, it worked to power the receiver, triggering the solenoid to retract.

As mentioned however, once plunger was placed over edge of trap door, the solenoid was too weak to retract the plunger, even though tension from .4mm torsion spring is extremely light.

I know nothing about electronics. I wondered about the transmitter design, but assumed the extra power supply had to do with distance or something. I mean, I didn't think the transmitter's power supply would be related to the amount of power being delivered to the solenoid.

Could it be that the design called for increasing the transmitter's power supply to 12V (the 9V battery boosted to 12V, in place of the CR2 battery) because that somehow increases or helps sustain the amount of current the receiver's power supply is able to deliver to the solenoid?

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No. The RF receiver portion of the device will simply supply a logic 1 or 0 to the circuitry controlling the solenoid. Increasing the transmitter power will only increase its range (and is illegal in most jurisdictions).

Your 9V battery could be unsuitable, however. Most 9V batteries are designed for very low current draw over months to years - think remote control or smoke detector - and aren't very good for brief periods of high current like a solenoid. Try a 9V battery designed for high-draw applications.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Thank you. A quick search turned up a "9V lithium high capacity 1300 mAh" battery. Is that the kind of battery you mean? \$\endgroup\$
    – moabird
    Commented Jun 28 at 18:53
  • \$\begingroup\$ Probably, but "high capacity" and "high current draw" are not necessarily synonymous. \$\endgroup\$
    – vir
    Commented Jun 28 at 19:04
  • \$\begingroup\$ Thank you. Do you think 8 aa batteries in series would provide enough power for the solenoid? I could fit 8 aa batteries in the nest box if its possible to connect two four packs or four 2 packs to get 8 in series. \$\endgroup\$
    – moabird
    Commented Jun 28 at 19:17
  • \$\begingroup\$ You would need 6 AA batteries in series but that would probably work; a 9V battery is just 6 pez-shaped cells stacked together inside the can. \$\endgroup\$
    – vir
    Commented Jun 28 at 19:19
  • \$\begingroup\$ Thank you. I'm so sorry to ask but would I still need the boost module to get 12V from 6aa batteries? I thought it would take 8 to get 12V without the boost module. I swear that's my last question. \$\endgroup\$
    – moabird
    Commented Jun 28 at 19:47

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