I am kind of confused about, the difference between copper traces and copper cladding in PCBs.
Are they the same thing?
Is it necessary for a PCB to have them?
Cladding is the copper layer applied to the surface of a board substrate: it's the starting material. This layer is selectively etched away to form traces in the finished PCB.
Same thing. Copper clad means the fiberglass PCB substrate is clad in copper foil which is etched away to make traces.
I guess it's not necessary for a PCB to have copper cladding. Instead of a PCB with copper traces on a fiberglass substrate, you would a bare fiberglass substrate with components mounted on it with the electrical connections being made by something like wire wrap or point-to-point wires.