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If I have a circuit that is designed for a ceramic, SMD, 0402, 1uF, 10%, 10V rated capacitor, and I swap in a ceramic, SMD, 0402, 1uF, 10%, 25V capacitor would anything change in the circuit?

Would the performance of the capacitor change in any significant or measurable way?

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With high value ceramics like that, a higher specified voltage will mean a higher capacitance at your operating voltage. That is, the capacitor won't lose as much of its zero volts rated capacitance to voltage coefficient.

In decoupling applications, a little extra capacitance is a good thing. Given the tolerance of these capacitors, it's unlikely the circuit has been designed to rely on a particular reduced value.

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    \$\begingroup\$ My experience with high value ceramics in small packages has not been as you describe. A higher specified voltage rating does not dictate its capacitance under DC bias. It only dictates the range of safe voltages that can be applied. In many cases, higher-V-rated caps have shown similar or worse Capacitance vs. Voltage performance. I've used the manufacturers' tools (e.g. Murata Simsurfing) to demonstrate this in the past. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Sep 5, 2018 at 18:34
  • \$\begingroup\$ Agree with Kevin. It's more of a physical size (including z hight) for a given capacitance and high k material. \$\endgroup\$
    – Mike
    Commented Sep 5, 2018 at 18:41

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