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Questions tagged [periodic-trends]

Trends which are observed in the properties of elements as you move along the periodic table in a given direction.

35 votes
1 answer
12k views

Why are there two Hydrogen atoms on some periodic tables?

Most periodic tables only feature one Hydrogen atom, on the top of the first group. But some, like the one I was given, also show Hydrogen in the 7th group, to left of Helium. Why are there two ...
Zolani13's user avatar
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22 votes
3 answers
44k views

Are there any major exceptions when comparing electron affinity?

I was tasked with figuring out whether carbon or nitrogen has a more negative electron affinity value. I initially picked nitrogen, just because nitrogen has a higher $Z_\mathrm{eff}$, creating a ...
Zolani13's user avatar
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37 votes
3 answers
47k views

Why do atoms generally become smaller as one moves left to right across a period?

It seems to me that the addition of electrons and protons as you move across a period would cause an atom to become larger. However, I'm told it gets smaller. Why is this?
Tuesday's user avatar
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