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0 votes
2 answers
94 views

Does Cu+ have a greater ionic radius than Sr2+?

Although Strontium is in group 2, reducing the number of electrons as it becomes ionized makes it group 18, period 4 in terms of electrons. Therefore, ionized Strontium (Sr2+) is in the same period as ...
Woo Luke's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
239 views

Why ionic radius increases with negative charge?

Here's my understanding: An ion with a negative charge has gained electrons. Hence the negative charge. With a greater negative charge, there should be more attraction towards the positive charge. As ...
Quin Gardiner Bax's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Why are hydrated lithium ions' radii larger than hydrated sodium ions' radii?

Why are hydrated lithium ions' radii larger than hydrated sodium ions' radii i.e. $r_\ce{Li+(aq)}>r_\ce{Na+(aq)}$? If ionic radii increase down the group i.e. $r_\ce{Li+}<r_\ce{Na+}<r_\ce{K+}$...
user avatar
-1 votes
3 answers
288 views

Do Ions with less stability have less energy of ionization than those who are stable?

Problem. I've come up with the strange example of the third energy of ionization of both $\pu{Mg}$ and $\pu{Al}$, the standard logic that is to be applied on any problem of "which element has ...
Acyex's user avatar
  • 133
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

Why is the strontium ion smaller than the potassium ion? [closed]

The ionic radius of the $\ce{Sr^2+}$ ion is $\mathrm{132\,pm}$, while the ionic radius of the $\ce{K^+}$ ion is $\mathrm{152\,pm}$. Why is this the case? I would have thought that since $\ce{K^+}$ has ...
Zander's user avatar
  • 19
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why does cobalt have no negative charge?

I would like to know why cobalt cannot have a negative charge (or at least why a negative charge for cobalt isn't typical). I am not sure where I have gone wrong in my reasoning. The electronic ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 207
3 votes
0 answers
2k views

Non existence of B3+ in solution [closed]

I read that B3+ ions do not exist in aqueous solution, because hydration energy cannot compensate for the sum of first three ionisation energies. This leads me to the following questions: If boron (...
stoic-santiago's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Pattern to determine the maximum ionic charge for transition elements?

According to my textbook, main group elements follow a simple pattern when determining their maximum ionic charge. The maximum cationic charge is always equivalent to their main group number (group ...
Ciambro's user avatar
  • 179
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Trend in atomic radius for noble gases

In an exam, we were given the following graph and asked to explain why the slope of the change in r vs. Z changes dramatically at a point along the curve. I understand that the d block causes the ...
Niels Kornerup's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
969 views

As we go down a fluoride-alkali metal series, why doesn't the boiling point decrease?

As you can see from the graph below, as we go down the blue fluoride-alkali metal series (alkali metal ion is varied from Lithium to Rubidium, which is represented by an increase in ionic mass on the ...
Brian Lin's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
16k views

Why is the ionic radius of Al(3+) smaller than that of Li+?

I was examining the ionic radii of some ions from this site for a school assignment. I noticed a weird anomaly in the ionic radius of $\ce{Li+}$ as compared to that of $\ce{Al}^{3+}$. The ionic ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
5k views

Comparing radii in lithium, beryllium, magnesium, aluminium and sodium ions

Apparently the of last four, $\ce{Mg^2+}$ is closest in radius to $\ce{Li+}$. Is this true, and if so, why would a whole larger shell ($\ce{Mg^2+}$) be closer in radius to $\ce{Li+}$ than its ...
user28625's user avatar
  • 161
4 votes
2 answers
22k views

Memorizing polyatomic ions? Using Periodic Table

In my Chemistry course, we must memorize a list of common polyatomic ions. Is their an easy way of memorizing ions such as Sulfate $\ce{SO4^2-}$ by looking at just the periodic table. I listed the ...
James Smith's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
4k views

For which pair of species is the difference in radii the greatest?

For which pair of species is the difference in radii the greatest? (A) $\ce{Li}$ and $\ce{F}$ (B) $\ce{Li+}$ and $\ce{F^-}$ (C) $\ce{Li+}$ and $\ce{O^2-}$ (D) $\ce{O^2-}$ and ...
1110101001's user avatar
  • 3,256