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Questions tagged [optical-properties]

Questions related to color as well as the reflecting and refracting properties of chemicals.

8 votes
1 answer
6k views

Why are complexes of type MA3B3 not optical active?

Complexes of type $\ce{MA3B3}$ have two geometrical isomers, namely: fac-isomer mer-isomer If we look closely at the mer-isomer, it has a plane of symmetry, so it is optically inactive. But the fac-...
Harsh's user avatar
  • 111
3 votes
2 answers
195 views

Chirality and Optical activity

Do all chiral objects rotate the plane of polarization of EM waves? For example my hand is chiral, will it rotate the plane of polarization of EM waves of suitable wavelength?
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Which are the Geometrical isomers of the complex [Cr(NH3)2Cl2(en)]+?Is it one or two?

I was recently studying coordination compounds and i came across optical isomerism shown by complexes.I think that the complex i gave above have 4 geometrical isomers(I think this is where I am wrong, ...
Muhammed Rishan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
672 views

Are all 'dextrorotatory' sugars in biology actually 'd' or '+' in chirality?

When papers or articles say that all proteinogenic amino acids are 'levorotatory' or 'L', they often make a point of saying that only half of them are truly, optically levorotatory. All of them (...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 1,795
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

How to calculate the refractive index of mixtures? [duplicate]

In "How to Calculate the Refractive Index of a Formulation", the article outlines a method to find the refractive index of a mixture but the sources don't lead to any evidence regarding its ...
Adarsh Payyavula's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Beer-Lambert law absorption by each species

Light travels length $l$ through a medium with $n$ independently absorbing species with extinction coefficients $\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_n$. According to Beer-Lambert law, the amount of light absorbed ...
arax's user avatar
  • 111
4 votes
2 answers
756 views

Can a chiral molecule be optically inactive?

Does there exist a chiral compound with zero optical activity? It seems possible that for some (chiral) arrangement of atoms, the optical activity of one section of the molecule could be exactly ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Kinetics of inversion of cane sugar

Question 1 The formula for concentration of cane sugar as a function of time is given by $$k = \left(\frac{2.303}{t}\right) \log\left[\frac{\alpha(0) - \alpha(\infty)}{\alpha(t) - \alpha(\infty)}\...
Manit Agarwal's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
90 views

What is the meaning of pi selectivity?

I came across this term while going through a research paper for the first time of organic chemistry on diastereoselectivity of tricyclo[2.1.0.02,5]pentan-3-ones. I am not familiar with the term and ...
Nyx_Valatoria's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

How is plane polarized light rotated by chiral compounds? [duplicate]

There are plenty of questions related to this topic on this site but no proper answer. Can anyone please explain to me how plane polarized light is rotated by chiral compounds, and why it cannot be ...
Manas's user avatar
  • 177
1 vote
0 answers
56 views

How to predict which type of optical isomerism [closed]

When I learnt about optical activity in school, my teacher told me that there is no way to theoritically predict whether a compound is dextrorotatory or leuvorotatory. How is that possible?
ICHO aspirant's user avatar
-2 votes
2 answers
2k views

In the reaction mentioned what percentage of reaction proceeds via SN1 mechanism?

2-iodo butane (having radioactive iodine) reacts with KI (having non radioactive iodine). Rate of loss of optical activity was 1.96 times the rate of loss of radioactivity. What percentage of reaction ...
sfumato's user avatar
  • 15
-2 votes
1 answer
140 views

Optical activity of substituted biphenyl [closed]

How come the given compound in the diagram is optically inactive? The two rings should be in different planes due to steric hindrance between $\ce{COOH}$ and bromine. How am I wrong?
Loveforphysics's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
28 views

How can randomly oriented molecules in a liquid solution create a certain polarization pattern (d or l)? [duplicate]

How can a large number of moving, randomly-oriented chiral molecules in a watery solution twist light only to the left or only to the right? Wouldn't a levorotary molecule become dextrorotary if I ...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 1,795
0 votes
1 answer
103 views

How is 1,4,6-trichlorodiamantane optically inactive? [closed]

How this compound is optically inactive I can't analyse any element of symmetry in this compound.
Vijay Sharma's user avatar

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