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Questions tagged [notation]

A system of written symbols used to represent qualities or quantities, elements or molecules, or formulas in general. Usually a notation follows a convention or a guideline, often published by IUPAC-IUPAP. This tag should be used for questions regarding the proper use of a notation or misleading or uncommon notation in the scientific literature. Do not confuse this tag with the [nomenclature] or [terminology] tags.

1 vote
1 answer
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Question on notation

Here, when they write $v/(\mathrm{mol\ s^{-1}\ (kg\ \text{protein})^{-1}})$ is $0.30$ for the first row first column, do they mean that the value is $0.30\ \mathrm{mol\ s^{-1}\ (kg\ \text{protein})^{-...
Johan's user avatar
  • 197
2 votes
1 answer
361 views

Why do we write electrode potentials next to chemical reactions? [closed]

We might have a half cell consisting of the redox couple $\ce{Ag+}/\ce{Ag}$, which for example's sake might be fixed to be at the cathode (i.e. undergoing reduction). The reaction at the cathode is ...
13509's user avatar
  • 247
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

What does (sol) in a chemical equation mean?

I'm reading Shrivers Inorganic Chemistry book and some of the equations have a (sol) state on them. I'm sure the book has already defined this but I cannot find where. Examples: \begin{align} \ce{[...
NecaNe's user avatar
  • 151
1 vote
1 answer
251 views

Formating a chemical equation - Physical states

I study chemistry in an University and I have two professors that says opposing things. One says that the physical state must be subscribed (1 at the picture) and other that it must be written to the ...
Igor R. Neves's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is the @ symbol used for in material science?

I came across the phrase "Silicone Rubber/Paraffin@Silicon Dioxide" also written as $\ce{SR/pa@SiO2}$, utilising the @ symbol. How can I understand what this means?...
Madison Lilly's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
315 views

Has anyone encountered the use of Omega to represent equilibrium?

One of my lecturers last year (a pharmacologist by training) used the symbol $\Omega ^m$ as a shorthand for equilibrium. He implied it was common practice but I've never come across it elsewhere. I ...
atbm's user avatar
  • 606
3 votes
0 answers
80 views

Is there a standardized way to assign a label to the symbol of a chemical element (in a published work)?

When referring to a particular atom, both in text and when using a graphical representation, several conventions are being applied. In the field of crystallography an arabic numeral either follows ...
andselisk's user avatar
  • 38.4k
4 votes
1 answer
456 views

An exception to the IUPAC convention for italicisation (typography)

According to IUPAC, only physical quantities and variables must be italicised. Section 8 Use of Italic and Roman Fonts for Symbols in Scientific Text of ICTNS Guidelines for Drafting IUPAC Technical ...
ETS's user avatar
  • 1,098
-1 votes
1 answer
2k views

Confused on how to draw cis-[Ni(H2O)4(NH3)2]Cl2 [closed]

I got a question on my practice exam telling me to draw cis-diamminetetraaquanickel(II) chloride, but I'm not sure on how to place the two $\ce{Cl}$ atoms.
Sherman's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
5k views

Meaning of mass concentration "units" % m/v [closed]

In a saline solution that is 5.750% (m/v) potassium iodide $(\ce{KI}),$ there are: a) 5.750 mL $\ce{KI}$ per 100.0 mL $\ce{H2O}$ b) 575.0 mg $\ce{KI}$ per 10.00 mL of $\ce{KI}$ solution c) 5.750 g $\...
욕구Desi's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
208 views

Why do we use [H⁺] and [OH⁻] in balancing redox reactions instead of using [H₃O⁺] and [OH⁻]? [duplicate]

For what reason is it universally agreed upon that we use $$\ce{H+ + OH-}$$ ions in balancing water on either side of the reaction, but not the $$\ce{H3O+}$$ ions?
user243851's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

“T” in subscript in formulas

Does a “T” in a formula subscript indicate all possible numbers of atoms? $\ce{FeO_T}$ is the specific one I came across (in the "bulk chemistry" table here: https://sciences.ucf.edu/class/...
axx's user avatar
  • 121
13 votes
3 answers
3k views

What does a comma signify in inorganic chemistry?

$\ce{(Ca{,}Co)CO3}$ I have never ever seen this before. What does this mean exactly?
david's user avatar
  • 147
0 votes
1 answer
355 views

How to distinguish mass concentration and density?

I am writing a proof where I have to mention both with density and of a material and mass concentration (mass/volume) of a material. I am using the letter $\rho$ to represent density, and I didn't ...
cinico's user avatar
  • 129
8 votes
1 answer
6k views

What does "lit." mean in boiling point or melting point specification?

For example, this Xanthene 99% specification from Sigma Aldrich states: \begin{array} \\\hline \text{bp} & 310-312 ~^\circ\mathrm{C~ (lit.)} \\\hline \text{mp} & 101-102 ~^\circ\mathrm{C~ (...
user2165's user avatar
  • 209

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