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Questions tagged [multi-reference]

Apply this tag to questions about methods that use multiple determinants to construct the wave function, e.g. MCSCF, MR-PT, CASSCF, MR-CI, etc., questions about chemical systems that might require these methods.

1 vote
0 answers
32 views

The active space of transition state of ch3oo+nh3 [closed]

I am trying to calculate the potential energy surface of the reaction:ch3oo+nh3=ch3ooh+nh2, because of the high T1 diagnostic value, the multireference method needs to be used in Molpro. I gave the ...
5 votes
0 answers
428 views

What is the theoretical justification for state averaging in SA-CASSCF?

According to the molpro manual, section 7.3: In order to compute excited states it is usually best to optimize the energy average for all states under consideration. This avoids root-flipping ...
23 votes
2 answers
8k views

What exactly is meant by 'multi-configurational' and 'multireference'?

Some topics here have touched on this before (see 1, 2, 3), but I haven't found a clear definition yet. I would like to know what exact property of the wave function these terms refer to. It would ...
1 vote
0 answers
29 views

Charge Transfer and Multireference Methods

I have read in literature that systems that exhibit "high charge-transfer character" are best treated using multireference/multiconfigurational methods. Why is that? What makes such a system ...
3 votes
0 answers
69 views

Is configuration interaction able to produce degenerate ground states?

I am new to multi-determinant theories. What motivates me in asking this question is the following observation: Consider the Dyson orbital of a $\ce{CO2}$ molecule whose axis is parallel to the $z$ ...
1 vote
0 answers
28 views

How can I understand if my system has degenerate electronic configuration?

How can I understand if my system has degenerate electronic configuration? I'm running some post-HF methods and in the meanwhile try to understand which is the most accurate method for my system. ...
2 votes
0 answers
97 views

What are the references in multi-reference methods? [closed]

There is this question: What exactly is meant by 'multi-configurational' and 'multireference'? But I still don't understand what the multiple "references" are. I understand ...
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is meant when people say a molecule has high multi-reference character?

I have read some other posts explaining what multi-reference and multi-configuration are with regards to the wave-function (such as What exactly is meant by 'multi-configurational' and 'multireference'...
4 votes
0 answers
153 views

How can I save and read the CI vector during CASSCF calculations in Gaussian?

I have searched through the GAUSSIAN 16 manual and have not been able to solve these two related issues: (1) I want to be able to save the CI vector and load it as an initial guess for a different ...
-2 votes
1 answer
267 views

How to specify complete active spaces in the Dalton software package? [closed]

What do the numbers for specifying the inactive and active space of a Dalton calculation mean? For example, I do not understand what the following numbers refer to: ...
7 votes
2 answers
171 views

What is a good (small) model system for ligand metal charge transfer practises?

I am looking for an easy to calculate model system in which I could see a ligand metal charge transfer. Basically I am looking for a model complex, that might have the metal/ligand in different ...
6 votes
1 answer
829 views

How can I choose the right symmetry in CAS calculation using MOLCAS?

With $C_{2\mathrm{v}}$ symmetry and a closed shell configuration, how can I choose the occupation for each irreducible representation in the input file?
9 votes
1 answer
4k views

What are complete active space methods and how are such spaces defined for molecules?

I am new to computational chemistry and would like to know about the active space and inactive space terminologies in MCSCF type calculations. For understanding this I have four systems: $\ce{H2O}$ ...
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

The difference between CASSCF and MCSCF methods

I'm not sure the exact difference between the MCSCF and CASSCF methods. I know that the CASSCF method proceeds by optimizing both the CSFs and MOs (I mean the coefficients), but I don't know if this ...
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is no dynamical correlation recovered in the CASSCF method?

Configuration interaction is the only certain way to get a calculation to converge toward the exact solution of the many-body Schrödinger equation (within the approximations used for the framework of ...

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