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Questions tagged [explosives]

Questions discussing explosive nature of chemicals. Also, consider using the safety tag.

40 votes
6 answers
12k views

How does ammonium nitrate explode on its own?

I thought ammonium nitrate was an oxidizer that needed to be mixed with fuel to form a high explosive (e.g., ANFO). But apparently there have been accidental explosions involving just the "...
Rob N's user avatar
  • 1,633
38 votes
4 answers
10k views

What exactly is happening when sodium, potassium, or other alkali metal explodes in water?

There are lots of videos on YouTube showing sodium, potassium, etc. exploding when dropped into water (this, for example). I understand that when an alkali metal is exposed to water, a violent ...
bwDraco's user avatar
  • 513
27 votes
2 answers
4k views

What makes diazo compounds so unstable and explosive?

I once had an Orgo TA refer to a diazo compound as "diazo-boom-boom" (the technical term). I have always been curious as to the reason behind the instability and reactivity. According to Wikipedia ...
jonsca's user avatar
  • 3,007
25 votes
3 answers
9k views

Why shouldn't Uranium come in contact with water?

In the documentary about Chernobyl, it was mentioned that Uranium should not come in contact with water, otherwise an explosion occurs. What is the reason for that? What kind of reaction makes it ...
Ali Yucel Akgul's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
833 views

What did actually happen when Staudinger tried to synthesise diamond?

It is a famous reaction that used to be a teaching lab experiment, but is now banned in Germany, because it is too dangerous. To quote-translate quite liberally from the German www.seilnacht.com: ...
Martin - マーチン's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

What really happens atomically in an explosion?

Let's say a room is filled with butane, I then throw a cigarette into the room. What happens to the atoms/molecules of the butane when they are in contact with the heat from the cigarette?
wtoh's user avatar
  • 267
15 votes
4 answers
14k views

Why exactly does molten NaCl explode, when it is poured into water?

Why does molten $\ce{NaCl}$ explode, when it is poured into water? $\ce{NaCl}$ has a high melting point, $1074\ \mathrm{K}$ ($801~\mathrm{^\circ C}$). $\ce{NaCl}$ has a molar mass of $58.44\ \mathrm{g/...
shre_sudh_97's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
490 views

Serious introduction to the chemistry of explosives recommendation

I'm looking for a serious introduction to the chemistry (and perhaps to a lesser extend the physics) of explosives. Presupposition of basic university courses in Organic Chemistry and Thermodynamics ...
Jori's user avatar
  • 6,233
14 votes
2 answers
818 views

Why do most explosives have symmetrical chemical structures?

I was just turning the pages of my chemistry dictionary, when I found the structure of TNT (Trinitrotoluene): ...there after I got interested in its symmetry as an explosive, and started looking for ...
Martin Medro's user avatar
13 votes
4 answers
5k views

What makes substances explosive

Can someone explain clearly to me why some things are explosive?
Thurarcier's user avatar
13 votes
4 answers
35k views

How explosive is hydrogen gas?

I want to electrolyze water to get oxygen and hydrogen. I want to mix them in a regular balloon and ignite it. How much hydrogen would you need in a 2:1 ratio with air for it to be dangerous? Is this ...
Friend of Kim's user avatar
13 votes
4 answers
6k views

Which chemical properties make a substance explosive?

I know that some chemical substances are used as explosives. Amongst the most famous nitroglycerin in dynamite and cyclonite in C-4. Which chemical properties (I suspect that physical properties have ...
pmod's user avatar
  • 1,053
13 votes
2 answers
521 views

Mechanism of initiation in contact explosives?

It's well known that undiluted nitroglycerin will explode when subjected to a physical shock. What is happening as a result of the physical shock that sets off the explosive reaction? In particular, ...
Dan Bryant's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Are non-exothermic explosions possible?

Explosives like picric acid and trinitrotoluene are unstable due to the close packing of so many $\ce{-NO2}$ groups onto a benzene ring. These highly strained bonds require only a relatively small ...
ringo's user avatar
  • 24.1k
12 votes
2 answers
4k views

Why doesn't liquid propane in a closed coke bottle burst?

I was watching this YouTube video in which the original experiment was to make a small rocket out of liquid propane and Coke. When that failed, the person doing the experiment decided to try pouring ...
L.B.'s user avatar
  • 653

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