Questions tagged [electrons]
Electrons are subatomic particles with the symbol e−. They have a negative electric charge (-1 elementary charge. )
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UV-Visible Spectroscopy in the analysis of sodium chloride in potato chips
Here is the question and answer out of an exam paper:
Firstly, I thought UV-Visible can also use radiation in the visible spectrum. Also when analyzing sodium chloride (a molecule), then UV-Visible ...
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Is the valence band neutral?
While studying about band theory of semiconductors, I observed that when the electrons were excited from the valence band to the conduction band, they left behind holes in the valence band. From my ...
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Photoelectric effect and electron loss
I've read that when a certain amount of UV light is shone on a metal surface, electrons are ejected (the photoelectric effect).
Are these electrons from the metal atoms themselves? and in case they ...
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Electrochemical cell-SRP value
On what basis can the SRP value of different elements in the periodic table be explained?
For example why does Cu have a greater tendency to accept an electron and Zn have a tendency to lose electrons ...
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Where do the electrons not in the S1 orbital get this "extra energy" from?
In this video, Sal Khan says that an electron reaches a higher energy state if the electron possesses more energy. So I assume that, say in the case of carbon, the electrons not in the S1 orbital have ...
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Intuition for electrode potential
If I connect a zinc half cell (Left hand side) and a copper half cell (right hand side), I get an E cell value of 1.1V taken from the voltmeter. If I replace the voltmeter with a light bulb, I will ...
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Is ionic bond just formed by "electrostatic" interaction between two oppositely charged ions?
According to the definition of ionic bond:
An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
If we consider the above ...
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Bonding and Antibonding
So I understand, electrons exist in orbitals, mainly s, p, d, f and that when they bond with one another it will form sigma and pi bonds and that whether it bonds in a certain orientation a molecular ...
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Reduction by thermionic electrons
Certain reduction reactions require electrons as reducing agents. Is the overlapping of orbitals is necessary for electron transfer? I mean if a element $\ce{X}$ is heated and it gives out thermionic ...
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Are there any free electrons in metal vapor?
Metals contain free moving electrons, in both the solid and liquid state. Does this happen when it is in vapor form?
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Why does electrolysis take so much time?
What makes electrolysis or electroplating take so long ? What stage takes longer when ions are attracted to electrodes or when they gain or lose electrons at electrode.
And if we are talking about an ...
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How to determine stable electron states in ionic and covalent bonds?
I'm working on a program that needs to determine if a bond between two or more elements will result in a stable state. I understand at a high-level how to fill electron subshells using the Aufbau ...
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What is the exact nomenclature of ionization?
I'm a little confused as to what reactions are considered ionizations. Is there any requirement for the educts, for example?
Some references suggest that it's only considered an ionization if you ...