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Questions tagged [electrons]

Electrons are subatomic particles with the symbol e−. They have a negative electric charge (-1 elementary charge. )

-1 votes
1 answer
8k views

UV-Visible Spectroscopy in the analysis of sodium chloride in potato chips

Here is the question and answer out of an exam paper: Firstly, I thought UV-Visible can also use radiation in the visible spectrum. Also when analyzing sodium chloride (a molecule), then UV-Visible ...
1 vote
1 answer
121 views

Is the valence band neutral?

While studying about band theory of semiconductors, I observed that when the electrons were excited from the valence band to the conduction band, they left behind holes in the valence band. From my ...
2 votes
1 answer
174 views

Photoelectric effect and electron loss

I've read that when a certain amount of UV light is shone on a metal surface, electrons are ejected (the photoelectric effect). Are these electrons from the metal atoms themselves? and in case they ...
2 votes
1 answer
3k views

Electrochemical cell-SRP value

On what basis can the SRP value of different elements in the periodic table be explained? For example why does Cu have a greater tendency to accept an electron and Zn have a tendency to lose electrons ...
1 vote
1 answer
136 views

Where do the electrons not in the S1 orbital get this "extra energy" from?

In this video, Sal Khan says that an electron reaches a higher energy state if the electron possesses more energy. So I assume that, say in the case of carbon, the electrons not in the S1 orbital have ...
3 votes
1 answer
192 views

Intuition for electrode potential

If I connect a zinc half cell (Left hand side) and a copper half cell (right hand side), I get an E cell value of 1.1V taken from the voltmeter. If I replace the voltmeter with a light bulb, I will ...
4 votes
3 answers
20k views

Is ionic bond just formed by "electrostatic" interaction between two oppositely charged ions?

According to the definition of ionic bond: An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. If we consider the above ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Bonding and Antibonding

So I understand, electrons exist in orbitals, mainly s, p, d, f and that when they bond with one another it will form sigma and pi bonds and that whether it bonds in a certain orientation a molecular ...
1 vote
0 answers
38 views

Reduction by thermionic electrons

Certain reduction reactions require electrons as reducing agents. Is the overlapping of orbitals is necessary for electron transfer? I mean if a element $\ce{X}$ is heated and it gives out thermionic ...
3 votes
1 answer
218 views

Are there any free electrons in metal vapor?

Metals contain free moving electrons, in both the solid and liquid state. Does this happen when it is in vapor form?
3 votes
1 answer
554 views

Why does electrolysis take so much time?

What makes electrolysis or electroplating take so long ? What stage takes longer when ions are attracted to electrodes or when they gain or lose electrons at electrode. And if we are talking about an ...
5 votes
1 answer
3k views

How to determine stable electron states in ionic and covalent bonds?

I'm working on a program that needs to determine if a bond between two or more elements will result in a stable state. I understand at a high-level how to fill electron subshells using the Aufbau ...
6 votes
1 answer
123 views

What is the exact nomenclature of ionization?

I'm a little confused as to what reactions are considered ionizations. Is there any requirement for the educts, for example? Some references suggest that it's only considered an ionization if you ...

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