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Questions tagged [electrons]

Electrons are subatomic particles with the symbol e−. They have a negative electric charge (-1 elementary charge. )

0 votes
1 answer
138 views

Mg2+ ion formation [duplicate]

Why does Mg not form a Mg+1 ion, even though its second ionization energy is much higher than the first ionization energy? (I know that an ion should resemble the noble gas closest to the element from ...
0 votes
0 answers
37 views

The existence of a principal quantum level or energy shell after the loss of an electron from the outer shell of an atom

With the loss of an electron from $\ce{Li}$ ($\mathrm{1s^2\ 2s^1}$), we get $\ce{Li+}$ ($\mathrm{1s^2}$), then the 2nd shell where the electron had been revolving in $\ce{Li}$ will get disappeared or ...
2 votes
2 answers
41k views

What is the maximum number of emission lines when the excited electron of a H atom in n = 6 drops to ground state?

When an electron in a higher energy state jumps to a lower energy state in Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom, it emits a photon which has energy equal to the difference in the energy between the final and ...
-1 votes
1 answer
268 views

In JJ thomson's cathode ray experiment why is the effect of gravity on the electron not considered? [closed]

Explaining the setup: The experiment is described in the picture. Instead of the magnets in the picture imagine two circular coils on both the sides with current running through it, this creates a ...
0 votes
1 answer
95 views

How to compute solvent reorganization energy in Marcus' non-equilibrium approach?

I try to solve the following equations for some system solvated in the water. The goal is to obtain value in kcal/mol. Unfortunately, I cannot reach the desired output. May someone help me? The ...
21 votes
2 answers
644 views

Some materials emit more photoelectrons than others - why?

I've been experimenting with some materials by changing the wavelength of the incident light on the material and detecting photoelectrons, like in the diagram below: I might get a response that looks ...
6 votes
0 answers
12k views

NO coordination linear vs bent - valence electron

I'd like to count the total valence electron of following neutral complex in the ionic counting (=donor-pair): Electron count: $$\begin{align} \ce{Cp-} : \ce{6e-} \\ \ce{CH3-}: \ce{2e-} \\ \ce{PPh3} :...
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why do some elements with high electronegativity exhibit metallic properties?

Metals typically have low electronegativity, which makes them form ions easily and prefer making metallic bonds to covalent. However, some of them seem to disprove that. Take, for example, gold, lead ...
-4 votes
2 answers
153 views

How does the same electron orbit both atoms in covalent bond? [closed]

During elementary school chemistry, when they teach about the covalent bond, they say that both atoms need the electron but they can't lose or gain them so they share it. And for instance they show us ...
1 vote
0 answers
75 views

Order of radical dimerization ability

In a question I came across recently, it was asked to arrange the following radicals in the ascending order of dimerization ability. I have read about the triphenylmethyl radical undergoing Gomberg ...
-1 votes
1 answer
162 views

Why are different Aluminium valencies observed from NMR and what logic can be used to normalise molar ratios of different valency atoms?

Question 1: I've observed different chemical shifts in 27Al Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra of commercial aqueous sodium aluminate, indicating the presence of both trivalent [Al(III)] and ...
-2 votes
1 answer
48 views

Where does the ionisation energy for a reaction to take place comes from? [closed]

Can anyone tell me exactly what happens during a chemical reaction in terms of ionisation energy? I know that during a reaction there is an exchange of electrons (except for those where electrons are ...
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Electrode potentials at interfaces?

My questions relates to the fundamental concept of electrochemistry, more specifically the electrode potentials. 1) First, why is there a potential difference at the interface of two phases? ...
2 votes
1 answer
265 views

Measurement of the number of electrons, protons and neutrons inside an atom

How do we measure the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons inside an atom? What experiments can be conducted to determine, for example, that an iron atom contains 26 protons?
12 votes
6 answers
592 views

Is there any electronic component to water conductivity?

Answers to Decrease in temperature of a aqueous salt solution decreases conductivity indicate that the electrical conductivity of salt solutions arises from the mobility of ionic species and therefore ...

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