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Questions tagged [crystal-structure]

In mineralogy and crystallography, a crystal structure is a unique arrangement of atoms or molecules in a crystalline liquid or solid.

1 vote
0 answers
13 views

Was there an issue with polymorphs in growing synthetic quartz crystals?

Today, I read an article, The Rise of The Disappearing Polymorphs, about unwanted polymorphs ruining production of various organic chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals paroxetine hydrochloride and ...
DrMoishe Pippik's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
30 views

Why ABO3-type oxide perovskites are so stable?

"ABO3-type oxide perovskites are characterized by high structural stability, which makes it possible to dope them in a relatively wide range of dopant concentrations." What really causes ...
lubiemyslec's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
129 views

Why MgB2 is superconductor and AlB2 not?

MgB2 and AlB2 crystallize in a hexagonal system in the structure shown below. The lattice constants c are 0.352 and 0.325 nm, respectively. MgB2 is a superconductor and AlB2 is a semiconductor. What ...
lubiemyslec's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
54 views

Why ionic compounds don't usually crystalize in zinc blende structure?

Why ionic compounds (I mean the character of bonding) don't usually crystallize in zinc blende structure, but covalent ones do, even if it is not expected from the radius of atoms? For instance AgI ...
lubiemyslec's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
87 views

Brilliant fluorescent properties of Na2S(x) obtained from Na2SO3 or Na2S2O3

When $\ce{K2SO3}$ or $\ce{Na2SO3}$ is heated strongly by any method (in a flame, in an electric arc, on a metal plate in an induction heater), the resulting residue should be a mixture of $\ce{Na2SO4/...
Nikita Danilov's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
75 views

Is the acceleration of the low-temperature allotropic conversion of β-form white tin by the presence of α-form grey tin really considered catalysis?

discussion of the allotropes of sulfur in Melting point of sulfur and comments below reminded me of Napoleon's buttons, cf. Tin pest; Allotropic transformation. That section in its entirety reads: At ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 5,900
3 votes
1 answer
60 views

Undiscovered kinetically-hindered metastable phases

The majority of solid chemicals have multiple meta-stable phases. This means that there are multiple different crystal structures that are kinetically stable. For example, aragonite and calcite are ...
Kevin Kostlan's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
69 views

Would fluorides stabilize zirconia?

The reason for zirconia's cubic and tetragonal phases not being stable is that the cation-anion ratio is too small for proper contact between ions. One way is to use other oxides that have a bigger ...
user145034's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
34 views

Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering of Bulk Polymers

Does anyone have any recommendations on how to get useful information from SAXS of polymers when the system is not dilute? This is the type of data we're working with: My understanding is that since ...
polythenesam's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

Crystal lattice structure from single crystal x-ray diffraction pattern

Is there a good reference describing the inverse problem of determining the crystal lattice, unit cell etc., from a single crystal x-ray diffraction pattern and chemical composition? I am looking for ...
S R's user avatar
  • 1
-3 votes
1 answer
123 views

Constituents of LaI2 [closed]

An ionic solid $\ce{LaI2}$ shows electrical conduction due to presence of which anions and cations?
WATCHER's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
88 views

growing flawless NaCl crystals

Simple experiments on the internet show how to grow salt (NaCl) crystals, but the crystals are small and flawed. Several companies sell flawless optics, like windows, made of NaCl, which are ...
Michael's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
105 views

Does CsBr have BCC lattice or cubic?

Everywhere I see on the internet, it says BCC, but my professor still says "it is cubic lattice, no matter which book/website might tell you otherwise". The argument was that for deciding ...
Sudarshan Kulkarni's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
73 views

Why Green Solution After Putting Bismuth Antimony in Nitrogen Acid

I am in a physics lab studying dislocation, and we submerged a bismuth antimony sample in nitrogen acid (about 50% concentration, if I remembered it right) as the first step to etch it. There were ...
Yuting Z's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
875 views

Why don't Zn, Cd, Mn and Hg have more than one metallic structure at normal temperature, while other d-block elements do?

It's been given in my book, that "With the exceptions of Zn, Cd, Hg and Mn, they have one or more typical metallic structures at normal temperatures." But, why this exception?
saromitha kumar XA mem's user avatar

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