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4 votes
0 answers
2k views

How to break down soap and detergents?

I am building a greywater harvesting system. It is a 3-stage system: The 1st stage breaks down soap and detergents. The 2nd stage filters the water. The 3rd stage pumps water out of system. What ...
John Hoskins's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
6k views

Heat when dissolving solutes in water

Why do certain solutes dissolved in water release heat and other solutes absorb heat?
Mandy Quan's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
505 views

Does removing solution affect a supersaturated solution

Given a mixture of: a saturated solution of a solute in a solvent together with excess of the solute compound as crystalline material. If one were to change the bulk composition of the mixture by ...
user5061's user avatar
  • 123
0 votes
1 answer
490 views

How much water has boiled off when precipitation begins? [closed]

Here's a challenge problem I created! None of my students could get it; can you? $25$ grams of table salt (NaCl) is dissolved in $150$ grams of water. The temperature of the solution is raised to its ...
asdf's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
1 answer
57 views

Two chemistry inquiries [closed]

Here is my second question, I know 1000 grams of water is 1 liter. But does the density affect the result? What if the substance is mercury? When you add seed crystal in to a supersaturated solution, ...
most venerable sir's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Does supersaturated caffeine polymerize?

I tried preparing a supersaturated solution of caffeine by mixing anhydrous caffeine powder with water in a thin Turkish tea glass and heating it up over a candle (desperate times...). This worked ...
TheChymera's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
12k views

Can two precipitates form in a precipitation reaction that starts with only two compounds in water? [closed]

Can two precipitates form in a precipitation reaction that starts with only two compounds in water?
user2330624's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
6k views

How to liquefy or extract water from superabsorbent polymer?

I am looking for a good way to liquefy or extract water from superabsorbent polymer. From what I remember it was salt that can liquefy it. Since salt when dissolved will have sodium cation and ...
Kevin's user avatar
  • 409
6 votes
1 answer
5k views

Calculating Standard Gibbs Energy of Dissolution

The solubility of mercury (I) iodide is $\mathrm{5.5\ fmol/L}$ in water at $25\ \mathrm{^\circ C}$. What is the standard Gibbs energy of dissolution of the salt? The reaction is $$\ce{Hg2I2(s) -&...
user66807's user avatar
  • 161
0 votes
1 answer
31k views

How to calculate molality, molarity and mole fraction given density (g/mole)?

Calculate the molality, molarity and mole fraction of a $\ce{CuSO4}$ in a 17% m/m aqueous solution (density of the solution is 1.367 g/mole) I did .17 * 1.367 to find grams of $\ce{CuSO4}$ and .83 * ...
user3692's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
486 views

Thermodynamics behind Deliquescence?

The phenomenon of deliquescence wherein a water soluble substance absorbs water from atmosphere and dissolve in it forming a saturated solution, has thermodynamic roots. I have read the fact that the ...
stochastic13's user avatar
  • 6,795
30 votes
3 answers
30k views

Why do salts such as NaCl dissolve?

If we look at solubility of salts in water, we are told that they disassociate, because the positive $\ce{Na}$ ion is attracted to the partially negative oxygen in water and the negative $\ce{Cl}$ is ...
Gerard's user avatar
  • 3,479
3 votes
1 answer
783 views

Why is my NaCl solution seemingly saturated, when I followed the recipe for an isotonic solution?

I prepared an isotonic solution of table salt in water following this recipe: 1 leveled coffee spoon of salt in 0,5L of water. 9g/L would be an isotonic solution, a leveled coffee spoon is commonly ...
martin's user avatar
  • 33
28 votes
7 answers
22k views

Why is silver chloride less soluble than silver nitrate?

Related: Reaction between silver nitrate and aluminum chloride Experimentally, $\ce{AgCl}$ is insoluble in water, but $\ce{AgNO3}$ is soluble. They're pretty common in a lab (well, $\ce{AgCl}$ is a ...
ManishEarth's user avatar
  • 15.2k

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