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"Xylene" is reported to be immiscible with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), according to a few solvent miscibility tables found online (chart 1, chart 2, chart 3). I have tried to locate some experimental data on this system to verify and quantify the miscibility gap, but have not located anything promising so far.

Seeing as DMSO is reported to be miscible with benzene and toluene, I could expect miscibility with one or more xylenes to be right near the limit. Absood et al. (J. Chem. Eng. Data, 21, 304 (1976)) reported that mesitylene (1,3,5-trimethylbenzene) shows some immiscibility with DMSO below 21.6°C, but also specifically stated that p-xylene (1,4-dimethylbenzene) shows no phase separation in mixture with DMSO. Aralaguppi, et al. (J. Chem. Eng. Data, 37, 298 (1992)) reported various measurements for binary DMSO mixtures with m-xylene (1,3-dimethylbenzene) and other aromatic compounds, at and above 25°C, and report no liquid-liquid separation. Unfortunately the actual literature data I have found so far are fragmentary and not fully useful for constructing a thermodynamic understanding of these mixtures.

So are any pure xylene isomers immiscible with DMSO? Are mixed xylenes immiscible with DMSO? Is there any more experimental data on these mixtures available in the literature?

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    $\begingroup$ It's possible to check the solubility theoretically and numerically quite accurately if there is no available experimental data. $\endgroup$
    – M06-2x
    Commented Jul 24, 2023 at 18:39
  • $\begingroup$ @M06-2x without giving a few hints as to the equations or approximation methods involved, your comment comes off as kind of useless. Solubility is well-known to be like a completely foreign language to today’s physics and chemistry. $\endgroup$
    – magnetar
    Commented Jul 26, 2023 at 1:10
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    $\begingroup$ Modeling interactions between two condensed phases, especially near the "marginal miscibility" range we likely have in this system is going to be troublesome. Activity models, molecular simulations, and even DFT should refer to some experimental data to be based in reality. I am searching for that basis. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 26, 2023 at 11:58

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