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Reading about PEM Fuel Cells, first on Wikipedia then on some other sites, I notice they talk a lot about the problem of CO poisoning. But almost always it's explicitly referred to as a problem in fuel supply, not oxidizer.

In fact, some reports show that govt agencies have actually tested these things in school busses with lifetimes of about 1200 hours. So if they get the oxygen from ambient air, and driving around normal urban environments, then it appears that CO through the air does not cause a problem.

My question is, how?

Here is a diagram from wikipedia too: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Membrane_Electrode_Assembly_-_Electro-Chemical_Reaction_Diagram.jpg

(Pic uploader not working on that link for some reason)

The diagram shows the catalyst on both sides. It is facing the oxygen input as well as the hydrogen input.

How is this possible? How is CO poisoning in the fuel side possible, but CO poisoning on the O side impossible? It is all using the same catalyst as far as I can tell, a Platinum-Rhuthenium alloy. Is the diagram incorrect here?

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  • $\begingroup$ What's wrong with the question? Something obvious I'm not seeing? $\endgroup$
    – DrZ214
    Commented Jan 19, 2023 at 2:45
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    $\begingroup$ What is the likely concentration of CO on the fuels side versus the oxidiser side? This might be the simple issue since CO is common in some fuel feeds but has a much lower concentration in normal air. $\endgroup$
    – matt_black
    Commented Feb 2, 2023 at 11:57

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