1
$\begingroup$

I sometimes need to dry sludges or thick, sticky slurries. The way this is typically done in highly equipped labs is to use a spray dryer which liquifies the slurry, heats it up, then sprays it at high pressure into a open chamber, and finally collects it in a venturi. Obviously such machines are incredibly expensive and not really where I want to go.

So what are my options? I have tried vacuum chambers, but the problem is that the steam tends to be intrapped in the material so it puffs up like an angel food cake and does not get evacuated. Also, heating is kind of problematical because I am not sure about the wisdom of putting my vacuum chamber on top of a heater. The lid of the vacuum chamber is a thick plastic and the body is aluminum, so if I heat the chamber, it could potentially damage the lid.

I guess one idea would be to vacuum it, then take it out of the chamber, then shear it, then vacuum it again, then shear it again, etc. This seems kind of tedious.

Note that I typically use a GAST type vacuum pump which produces only a moderate vacuum. One option is that I could use a high power, two-stage oil pump which can generate a significantly stronger vacuum. Will this give me much better drying than the GAST, or not significant improvement?

$\endgroup$
2
  • $\begingroup$ I guess you are setting up a small scale detergent plant (based on your previous questions). Nobody can provide you good advice online. Talk to the people who actually do it at a small scale and perhaps consult some chemical engineers in the detergent business. $\endgroup$
    – ACR
    Commented Jul 21, 2021 at 0:51
  • $\begingroup$ Fine grains of slurry may clog a filter, eventually, neither gravity, nor vacuum filtration with a Buchner will advance at reasonable rate. Using a centrifuge then may be an alternative. A side form those with beakers, there are ones with a sieve / filter cloth, too (basically a spin dryer in the kitchen for salads, or the tumble dryers) so your solid not only settles faster (like in the beaker centrifuge), but gets drier, too. $\endgroup$
    – Buttonwood
    Commented Jul 21, 2021 at 7:04

0

Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.