Prologue: This post is about the adult (say, a 20 year old) human skeleton; I'm not particularly interested in infant skeletons.
The human spine has is composed of cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal vertebrae
My school textbook (which has a history of possessing erroneous/outdated information) states:
The coccyx consists of 4 coccygeal vertebrae that are fused to become a single bone.
However, this Wikipedia article states:
Most anatomy books incorrectly state that the coccyx is normally fused in adults. In fact it has been shown that the coccyx may consist of up to five separate bony segments, the most common configuration being two or three segments.
Is Wikipedia correct?
If so, what is the (most common) number of bones that constitute the spine? Is the number of vertebrae that constitute the spine going to be different?
This other Wiki article appears to be particularly contentious:
A fully grown adult features 30 bones in the spine, whereas a child can have 33.
The cervical vertebrae (7)
The thoracic vertebrae (12)
The lumbar vertebrae (5)
The sacral vertebrae (5 at birth, later fused into one)
The coccygeal vertebrae (5 at birth, some or all of the bones fuse together but there seems to be a disagreement between researchers as to what the most common number should be. Some say the most common is 1, others say 2 or 3, with 4 being the least likely. It is counted as 1 in this article.)
I understand that there is little to no variation in the number of cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae among humans, so they altogether constitute $\mathrm{7+12+5 = 24}$ vertebrae/bones (in this case, I believe "vertebrae" and "bones" are synonymous).
Assuming that the sacrum really is one fused bone (my question's regarding the coccyx, so I'm not going to question the anatomy of the sacrum in this post) consisting of five vertebrae (I think there's a bone-vertebra distinction here, so they aren't the same thing)
In that case, the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral contributions are $\mathrm{ 24 + 1 = 25}$ bones, or $\mathrm{ 24 + 5 = 29}$ vertebrae. (Right?)
According to the Wikipedia article I cited above (the second one), the adult human spine has 30 bones.
So the coccyx contributes $\mathrm{30 - 29 = 1}$ bone to the spine, or $\mathrm{30 - 25 = 5}$ vertebrae to the spine.
In other words, the second Wiki article implies that the coccyx is a single (fused) bone. However, the first article states that the coccyx is really composed of 3-5 (say, 4 on an average) bones.
This is horribly contradictory.
If the finer points of my question was lost, I'll restate them here:
1) Is the coccyx a single bone or multiple bones?
2) How many bones are there in the adult human spine?
3) How many vertebrae are there in the adult human spine?