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I've read (at here, among other places) that during the Degenerate Era, star formation will end and the last stars will go out. But it was noted that there is still the possibility of star birth, coming from the collision of two stellar remnants, such as brown dwarfs (although white dwarfs also have the potential for such a collision). When two brown dwarfs collide, if they have enough combined mass, fusion can begin.

This is much different from how normal stars form today, and how they fuse hydrogen and other elements. So my question is this:

Will there be any major differences between the fusion process in the new "star" and a star with the same mass that formed via traditional star formation (i.e. collapse of a gas cloud)? Also, how will this affect the new "star's" life cycle?

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    $\begingroup$ There's some interesting concepts here. What would happen, for example, if two 40 Jupiter mass objects crash into each other? The energy of impact of those 2 objects crashing into each other at over 4,000 km/s. That's kinda nuts. How much material would get blown off could be a factor. How direct the impact (indirect would send it rapidly spinning). After the initial chaos I would think it would settle down into mostly the same type of fusion. The rate of rotation would likely affect its magnetism. Fun to think about. $\endgroup$
    – userLTK
    Commented May 28, 2017 at 14:06

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Your scenario is, of course, rather speculative and considers the very distant future. I don't like that article you're referencing, some stuff seems inaccurate (for example the fraction of baryons locked into stars is tiny and will always remain tiny).

If two brown dwarves collide (extremely unlikely, but if you wait long enough, anything with some tiny non-zero probability eventually will happen), they form a new star with their combined mass. Since the brown dwarves have not undergone any hydrogen burning, the new star has the same composition as a new-born star of the same mass would have had (except for lithium) and, if massive enough, will evolve just like an ordinary M dwarf (or so). In other words, it will fuse hydrogen into helium as all stars on the main sequence.

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    $\begingroup$ I was about to add a new answer, but this covers the basic point that brown dwarfs are, besides a few light elements excluding hydrogen and helium, chemically unprocessed. $\endgroup$
    – Warrick
    Commented Sep 5, 2014 at 6:06

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