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If a person were standing on the surface of Mars, under ideal viewing conditions for seeing a meteor: no clouds, the sun has long set, would a meteor be visible to the naked eye considering how thin the Martian atmosphere is?

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First Shooting Star Seen from Mars
space.com 2005
enter image description here
The background image shows the meteor near the top-left and the horizon at the bottom. A red arrow shows the direction of travel. The inset is a larger version of the meteor itself. The graph is a "light curve" that aided in tying the meteor to comet Wiseman–Skiff. (Image: © Nature/NASA/Spirit/F. Selsis et al.)

This was made by Spirit's panoramic camera, so it probably would be visible to the naked (helmeted) eye.

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Yes. There actually is an example. From the below text:

Dust from the comet impacted Mars and was vaporized high in the atmosphere, producing what was likely an impressive meteor shower.

https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/november/mars-spacecraft-reveal-comet-flyby-effects-on-martian-atmosphere/#.VF9fLPTF9vR

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  • $\begingroup$ Well... that article says the dust led to a long-lasting ion cloud which is what produced photons (mostly UV). If the OP wanted to know whether a meteor would heat up and produce a streak as happens on Earth, that's not quite clear. $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 18, 2019 at 20:19
  • $\begingroup$ The articles states that there must have been an impressive meteor shower, which would be the visible part. I wasn't aware that there actually is a photo of a meteor on Mars, so there is that. @Keith McClary's answer deserves to be accepted, imo. $\endgroup$
    – user31179
    Commented Dec 18, 2019 at 23:55

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