From A rural reader's comment: WENR World Education News and Review
Bachelor (Karshenasi: Karsh.)
The Karshenasi degree is structurally similar to a U.S. bachelor’s
degree. Previously known as the Licence, the Karshenasi requires at
least 130 credits at a university or other institution of higher
education, and a minimum of four years of full-time study. Students
must achieve a minimum grade point average of 12 out of 20 to earn the
degree.
Undergraduate curricula offer a wide range of general education and
elective subjects along with the degree specialization, which
typically is concentrated in the last two years of the program.
Karshenasi programs are also offered as short two-year programs on top
of a Kardani degree. These programs are known as Karshenasi
Napayvasteh (non-continuous degree) and offer holders of Kardani
degrees the option to continue their education and complete a
Karshenasi degree in two years.
Master’s Degrees (Karshenasi Arshad: Karsh. A.)
Following the Karshenasi, the Iranian system has a postgraduate
Karshenasi Arshad degree (previously known as Fogh Licence or Fogh
Lisans). The award of the credential typically requires 28 to 45
credits, depending on the program, with an overall GPA of 14/20 or
better, and the completion of a thesis.
Programs are generally two years in length. These postgraduate degrees
are referred to as “non-continuous master degrees” (Karshenasi-Arshad
Napayvasteh) as opposed to “continuous master degrees”
(Karshenasi-Arshad Payvesteh) found in the professions. (Additional
detail below.)
NOTE: In recent years, there has been an increase of Western-style
Master of Business Administration and Doctor of Business
Administration programs offered by both public and private
universities in Iran.
Of note for credential evaluators is the fact that private sector
programs may at times be of questionable quality and often exempt
students from academic course work on the basis of practical work
experience.