This is my first time posting here, so please bear with me. I have been searching for this answer for a few days now with no luck. Maybe my google-fu is not strong enough.
I am a software engineer working (currently) exclusively with the Microsoft stack. My home network is set up with a AD Domain. I know this is overkill for a home network. I use this for many things, mostly to test out ideas for Windows Authentication, and Group Access to applications that I write. Nothing too advanced. Mostly hypothetical cases that I would have no way of testing at work (or would take weeks of red tape). I also use it to restrict access to data on my file servers (Media, General Data, Backups) for guests that I let on my network. I do not pretend to be a Server/Domain Engineer :)
When I set up my Domain, I set up a 2008 server hosting AD, DNS, and DHCP (I believe that is all). I then added another 2012 server last year and made it primary.
So my question:
Do the DNS and DHCP roles have to be running on a windows server, or can I remove those roles and have them served up by my router? The only thing that I actively do with either is make reservations in DHCP when I get a new device. I have a few DNS entries to resolve a custom name, but I can live without that. I could easily handle DHCP reservations on my router.
I want to do this for two reasons.
If my AD server goes down (Power Outage, or whatever), Internet access drops. My wife works from home a lot, and I am not always available to troubleshoot other than telling her to go check the light on the server.
I have recently purchased a UPS that I would like to use to cover my modem, router, server, and wireless phone. This would give us a few methods of communication in cases of a power outage. This is what is most important to me. If I can remove those roles and have them served up by the router, I can send a command for my AD Server to shutdown cleanly on a power outage (signal from the BBU) and still have network access for phones, tablets, and laptops without the server hogging all of the battery.
I believe that DHCP CAN be moved, but I am not sure about whether or not DNS is irrevocably tied to AD and must be on a Windows server.
As a second question, if removing DNS is not possible, can things be configured to fail back to my ISP's DNS when the server goes down?
Sorry for the novel...