I checked and found the same behavior : An image can be saved as-is,
but copying to the clipboard is only in PNG format.
This is a question of implementation: The new
Asynchronous Clipboard API
is currently being implemented in all major browsers.
In Chrome, it started out with support for text/plain
and image/png
.
In November 2020 was added
text/html support for async clipboard api,
and later in July 2021
Clipboard API: Svg.
More formats will surely follow, but for the moment JPG images are
converted to PNG on the clipboard. This is a strange and
narrow-minded implementation, but that's the current situation
in Chrome.
For example, Firefox does not have this limitation.