Chargers are often advertised with only voltage, amps and the size of the cylindrical connector. In theory you also need to also check polarity of the pins.
I have seen many warnings of home made chargers damaging laptops when plugged in the wrong way. Given that home made chargers are relatively rare, and that I have not heard of off-the-shelf chargers damaging laptops with reversed polarity I suspect there is some attempt to keep at least a defacto standard for polarity for each connector size.
Is it worth worrying about say, a Dell laptop being damaged by having a standard HP charger with the right voltage and amperage plugged in?