What is a static route and when does it make sense?
Short answer: If both your home and your office are connected to the Internet, there is a good 99.99% chance that proper routing between them is already established.
Long answer: A static route is a simple route in the routing table that is created manually, and not by routing protocols such as RIP or OSPF. All this technical details aside, however, it only makes sense when you know for certain that what you need to perform is changing how routing occurs in your router.
On the Internet manual routing makes little sense though. There are simply so many elements that are out of your control, including but not limited to all the network devices that make connecting your home to your office possible.
Connecting your home your office
To connect your home to your office, the following prerequisites need to be established first:
- Either or both must have a public IP. (Yes, yes, people in the comment section will probably point out that it is possible to connect to a server that is behind a NAT if certain conditions are met. But all comes down to this: One public IP under some degree of your control is need. Period.) The location that has a public IP can accept incoming connections, allowing the other location to connect to it.
- Services that want to connect to must be configured, e.g., if you wish to share files between home and office, the File and Printer Sharing service must be installed and configured at your office or home.
The rest is really client-specific: i.e. for sharing files, you open File Explorer, type \\
in the address bar followed by the IP address of your office server and press Enter. Then you type in a username and password.
Also, you must know that without VPN, your connection may or may not be secure. e.g., file and printer sharing connection is not secure, but connection to an internal office web server that supports HTTPS is secure.