Your public IP address rage it is normally just a single IP address if you are a home user or a small company who is assigned only one address from the ISP.
To determine this address just go to https://ipv4.wtfismyip.com/text and in Amazon you would have to add a /32 netmask to specify that it's only this address.
The same thing can be easily accomplished by selecting "My IP" in the source tab for that security group.
![enter image description here](https://cdn.statically.io/img/i.sstatic.net/hmoSr.png)
In this case, nobody else can reach your servers on the SSH port.
If your IP address changes then the best bet is to go to the security group config everything it changes.
Companies are able to reserve more addresses from the ISP in order to use them for various things. For example, if they reserve 255 addresses then the range would be that address followed by a /24. That would allow every IP address reserved by those companies to go on the servers. Normally, that is not necessary even for companies who have more than one IP address.