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Today one of my friend called to ask me about installing wireless drivers on his freshly installed Windows system. I guided him to his notebook's manufacturer (Acer) where we discovered that there were 6 (six) wireless drivers for his netbook model.

Why is this happening? How should one know which driver to download and install? I saw this happening for other manufacturers too and it's puzzling even the advanced users. It is safe if we try to install every driver in the list?

3 Answers 3

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There are various reasons:

  1. Various options of cards in a given notebook (in mine, I could have the Lenovo Branded, Realtek or Intel)

  2. Various architectures - x64, x86,

  3. Revisions - Check the dates of release, get the most recent (usually)

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The reason that there are several drivers is because that while there is only one laptop model, it could be fitted with one of several equivalent wireless receivers. Similarly there might be two equivalent hard drives etc.

You should be able to interrogate the machine itself to find out which drivers you want. There should be no need to install all the drivers on the list - in fact this could cause problems as the ones you don't need try to access the hardware and fail.

To find out what hardware has been installed go to:

Control Panel > System > Device Manager

The network card will be listed under "Network Adapters" and will be listed by name so you should be able to find the exact driver you need.

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There are several reasons why there are several drivers listed on a manufacturer's website.

  • There are multiple versions of the driver, not everone might want the same version
  • Not everything is a driver, sometimes they are applications for the device
  • sometimes its just a patch to an existing driver
  • 32/64 bit drivers/apps
  • sometimes manufacturers have different hardware in the same model for different reasons - change in hardware for the model, change in loadout based on user prefs
  • BIOS/firmware updates for the device
  • and more

Most manufacturers offer a utility to search your computer for missing drivers. If Acer doesnt, you may be able to see the devices shipped by a serial number. In the end, it should be ok to attempt to install all the drivers. They should exit if they dont detect the proper device.

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