You can try the following solutions to this problem:
Check to see if the Azure VM's 22 port is open. You can do this through the Azure portal or by running the Azure CLI command "az vm show —resource-group —name —query [publicIps] —output tsv". This will display the VM's public IP address, and you can scan the ports with a tool like nmap.
Check that the Azure VM's firewall is not blocking the 22 port. You can verify this by typing "az vm open-port —resource-group —name —port 22" into the Azure CLI. This will open the firewall's port 22.
Examine the Azure VM to see if the ssh daemon (sshd) is running. You can do this by connecting to the VM via RDP and entering the command "systemctl status ssh". If it isn't already running, type "systemctl start ssh" to get it going.
Check that you are connecting to the Azure VM via SSH with the correct username and password. Run the command "whoami" on the Azure VM to determine the username.
If none of the preceding steps work, you may need to troubleshoot the ssh connection itself.