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I downloaded Windows 11 version 22H2 from Microsoft here. When I run Setup & get to the part of selecting the partition (NOT MY screen capture):

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I can't simply select a single large enough, just-formatted, NTFS partition to which Setup will install Windows & also pack System/Recovery together with it, resulting in a single partition. Remember this is the procedure back back to Windows 10, at least. Instead, it has me providing an unallocated space by preparing one before setup or deleting a partition at this point. To which then I click on New creating at least 3 partitions (System + Primary + Recovery, typically), where you choose the Primary to install Windows 11 at, or simply click Next.

How do I make the Setup make do with just one partition? Put the System &/or Recovery together with Windows in the same partition?

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    Why do you feel that you need to have just one partition? At a minimum having a dedicated UEFI boot partition makes certain updates easier as well as making dual booting an easier option.
    – Mokubai
    Commented Nov 19, 2022 at 20:03
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    I tested this in VMware VM. I already had a fully formatted single partition with no free space. This is the error I get. Windows 11 refuses to install. i.imgur.com/JkpgwXq.png With Windows 10 I guess it used to work with Legacy Install mode.
    – patkim
    Commented Nov 19, 2022 at 20:48
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    It never worked with a single partition. Windows also needs a boot partition and a recovery partition. Delete your partition and let Windows allocate everything, or forget about installing it.
    – harrymc
    Commented Nov 19, 2022 at 20:55
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    @Tempus Nomen - Windows 10 can be installed to a single NTFS partition with no recovery or any other partitions in Legacy/MBR mode. I had done that long back. You should not leave any free space and need to upfront create and format a single partition all along the size of disk beforehand, from outside of the Windows installer. With Windows 11 it might be possible if you wrap Windows 11's install.esd into Windows 10 installer for Legacy Mode only. But I have never tried that and it may be unsupported. I guess you won't be getting Recovery options then if required.
    – patkim
    Commented Nov 19, 2022 at 22:02
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    It's probably only possible if what you need is a BIOS/legacy installation. For UEFI, it might or might not be, but the bottom line is that your machine (virtual or not) will need to have UEFI firmware that has NTFS driver (DXE). Either way, use dism + bcdboot. In my experience "Windows Setup" always repartition for you, even you are selecting a formatted partition.
    – Tom Yan
    Commented Nov 20, 2022 at 2:08

1 Answer 1

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What you want to achieve is possible but with a few caveats

  1. Download Windows 10 ISO using Media Creation Tool
  2. Download Windows 11 ISO using Media Creation Tool
  3. Using Rufus create a BIOS bootable USB installer of Windows 10 (NO UEFI Mode)
  4. Mount Windows 11 ISO and replace the install.esd from Windows 10 installer with install.esd from Windows 11 ISO. In short we now wrap install.esd of Windows 11 in Windows 10 installer. Location \sources folder therein
  5. In your PC firmware set or enable Legacy / CSM Mode (If your system is Class-3 UEFI this won’t be possible and full stop here)
  6. Boot to your system using third-party Windows PE based boot disks like Hiren Boot DVD. If you don’t have DVD drive create a BIOS bootable USB installer
  7. Go to Control Panel -> Create partitions options and initialize the disk to MBR and create one full single NTFS partition all along the length of the disk. Alternatively if you already have other partitions, there should be no free space left on the drive. It needs to be MBR format not GPT. Create your system NTFS partition upfront in such a way that there's no free space left anywhere on the drive
  8. Restart and boot your PC now using the Windows 10 installer USB (Inside which resides install.esd from Windows 11)
  9. When you reach ‘Where you want to install Windows’ just select the whole partition and there’s no free space left anywhere
  10. Windows will begin and eventually complete the installation of Windows 11 on a single partition

Note the following

You lose recovery partition to my knowledge with this approach

This is unsupported configuration. Might have latent issues.

Now shrink Windows system partition if you want. Ultimately your Windows 11 uses only one system partition all along

This is possible but not recommended

See screenshots from my tryouts in VMWare VM. Not tested if will behave the same way on real hardware. You may try if you want to.

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