You commented :
"It is not about money, my hardware is not costly, I is about perfectly tuned working system. I heard "replace hdd immediately" 3 years ago when it started. –
If you wanted to save your "perfectly tuned working system" you simply had to duplicate your drive. With degradation right now the chances of your remaining system being healthy enough are diminishing.
When sectors start pending and getting reallocated it is like disk cancer.
Luckily this kind of disk cancer can be cured by a disk replacement.
You try to drive a dammaged submarine without being a mechanic.
What else can be done to convert RAW to NTFS, or at least find what is the real problem? All I need is to run CHKDSK on it.
There is no conversion from "RAW" to "NTFS".
Once essential structures are hit by sector failures you are done.
Lost data on modern drive is lost forever.
Sometimes certain structures can be rebuilt by using their backups.
Lost data has no backup in NTFS.
The reason your Linux ist still handling files is that Linux is less strict when it comes to file system integrity. Microsoft never disclosed NTFS as to know why a Microsoft operating system refuses to work on a volume/partition.
All sectors are RAW
The term "RAW" only exists on file system level, not on sector level.
There is no algorithm to check if a single sector contains useful content or not, whereas such an algorithm is embedded in the chkdsk command.
It is not about money, my hardware is not costly, I is about perfectly tuned working system. I heard "replace hdd immediately" 3 years ago when it started.
The more you learn about how data is organized in terms of volumes/partitions and file systems the more you will accept the advice you were given three years ago.
If I was to write you a bill for the explanations I have given to you you would soon realize that it is cheaper to replace your broken which could have been done successfully three years ago.
no bootable device
If you are not a specialist who knows what this means and which sectors of a disk are related to this information you should at all cost prevent getting in such a situation.