I'm trying to set up a HP LaserJet MFP (multifunction fax printer) M476dw as a fax machine. It's connected to a Linksys PAP2T analogue telephone adapter (ATA) with VoipVoip as service provider with a US DID phone number. Following voipvoip instructions here, I have set the preferred but optional audio codec on the ATA to G729a. Incoming and outgoing voice telephone calls work on the line, and outgoing faxes seem to work as well (as tested with faxtoy.net). But incoming faxes fail to be received (as tested with faxzero.com). The device notices the the incoming fax call and picks up the line, but somehow fails to connect correctly and reports "no fax detected".
I'm unsure whether the problem might lie with the fax machine, the ATA, or the voip service, but I lean toward thinking the fax device. The error message is not very informative.
The device has onboard troubleshooting which reports that it passes its "fax detects active telephone line", "phone cord connected to correct port", "telephone line current test", and "dial tone detected", all of which you can infer from the fact that it is able to send faxes outgoing successfully. HP's troubleshooting guide doesn't have many suggestions for this error other than try another line or cord.
I am hoping for some additional troubleshooting suggestions. Unfortunately I don't have a second phone line or fax machine.