Portal:Azerbaijan

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The Azerbaijan Portal

A view of Baku, Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia's republic of Dagestan to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city.

The territory of what is now Azerbaijan was first ruled by Caucasian Albania and later various Persian empires. Until the 19th century, it remained part of Qajar Iran, but the Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 forced the Qajar Empire to cede its Caucasian territories to the Russian Empire; the treaties of Gulistan in 1813 and Turkmenchay in 1828 defined the border between Russia and Iran. The region north of the Aras was part of Iran until it was conquered by Russia in the 19th century, where it was administered as part of the Caucasus Viceroyalty.

Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is one of six independent Turkic states and an active member of the Organization of Turkic States and the TÜRKSOY community. Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Non-Aligned Movement, the OSCE, and the NATO PfP program. It is one of the founding members of GUAM, the CIS, and the OPCW. Azerbaijan is also an observer state of the WTO. (Full article...)

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The 42nd Chess Olympiad (Azerbaijani: 42-ci Şahmat Olimpiadası; also known as the Baku Chess Olympiad), organised by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) and comprising an open and women's tournaments, as well as several events designed to promote the game of chess, was an international team chess event held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 1 to 14 September 2016. It was the first time that the Chess Olympiad had been hosted in Azerbaijan, the birthplace of former world champion Garry Kasparov; however, Azerbaijan had previously hosted strong tournaments, including the annual Shamkir Chess super-tournament in memory of Vugar Gashimov (1986–2014) and the Chess World Cup 2015.

The total number of participants was 1,587, with 894 in the Open and 693 in the Women's event. The number of registered teams was 180 from 175 countries in the Open section and 142 from 138 countries in the Women's section. Both sections set team participation records. Eritrea, Kosovo, and South Sudan competed in the tournament for the first time. The venue of the Chess Olympiad was the Baku Crystal Hall. The Chief Arbiter of the event was Azerbaijan's International Arbiter Faiq Hasanov. (Full article...)

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Did you know (auto-generated)

... that the Nakhichevan uezd was home to more than 54,000 Armenians until they perished through the events of 1918–1920 as a result of the Russian Revolution?
... that Ashiq Peri was the first prominent female folk poet in Azerbaijan?
... that scholarly study of the poetry of Kishvari, one of the most important Azerbaijani poets of the 15th and 16th centuries, only started in 1928?
... that the 14th- and 15th-century Azerbaijani poet Imadaddin Nasimi was possibly flayed alive after he was accused of being a kafir by Sunni scholars?
... that in 2017 the British travel magazine Wanderlust rated Azerbaijan's electronic visa as the easiest visa to obtain in the world?
... that the blue stripe in the Azerbaijani flag reflects the country's Turkic heritage?

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More Did you know

...that Leyla Mammadbeyova (pictured) was the first Azerbaijani female aviator and the second parachutist woman in the former Soviet Union?

...that the Azerbaijani singer Muslim Magomayev, who sang with great success at the Paris Olympia, was not allowed to pursue an international career by the Soviet Ministry of Culture?

...that the name of the Azerbaijani settlement Ramana, with natural gas vents where Zoroastrians still hold fire rites, is probably derived from Romana, the Latin word for ancient Rome?

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General images

The following are images from various Azerbaijan-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Goytepe site (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 2Soviet postage stamp commemorating Azerbaijani musical instruments (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 3Qajar-style painting of mullahs with the shah (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 4Momine Khatun Mausoleum in Nakhchivan (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 5Salt bag circa 1880, Karabakh (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 6Pottery from Kul-Tepe I (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 7Iran around 1900 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 815th-century Shirvanshah mausoleum in Baku (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 9Oil derricks in Balaxanı around 1890 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 101996 Azerbaijani postage stamp commemorating Novruz (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 11Heydar Aliyev during a 1997 Pentagon visit (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 12Battle-scene miniature in the Palace of Shaki Khans (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 131748 maps of Shirvan, the Caucasus and Persia (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 14Azerbaijan map of Köppen climate classification zones (from Geography of Azerbaijan)
Image 15Topographic map of Azerbaijan (from Geography of Azerbaijan)
Image 16Early caliphates:
  Muhammad, 622–632

  Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661

  Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750
(from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 17The Maiden Tower, in Baku's Old City (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 18Roman inscription in Qobustan (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 19Ilham Aliyev in Munich in 2010 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 20Side view of the Church of Kish (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 21Sasanid silver plate from Shamakhi District (Azerbaijan State Museum of History) (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 22The Achaemenid empire at its greatest extent (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 23Mammad Amin Rasulzade, a founder and spokesperson of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, was widely regarded as Azerbaijan's national leader. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 24Cut pomegranate (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 25Azerbaijani deputies to the 1907 Second Russian State Duma. Seated left is Fatali Khan Khoyski; seated right is Khalil Khasmammadov. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 26"Hounds and Jackals" game (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 27Late-19th-century rug market in Ganja (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 28Gobustan rock art (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 29Ateshgah of Baku, a Hindu and Zoroastrian temple (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 30Petroglyphs in Gobustan National Park date back to 10000 BC. (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 31Shah Abbas I at a banquet (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 3219th-century Gasimushaghi carpet from Şəlvə, Lachin (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 33Shah Abbas I of Safavid at a banquet. Detail from a ceiling fresco, Chehel Sotoun palace, Isfahan. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 34Baku's first film studio during the early 1920s (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 35Ismail I's empire (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 36Carpet based on Nizami Ganjavi's 12th-century Layla and Majnun (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 37Arabic inscriptions on the surviving Gate of Ganja (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 38The Caucasus after the Treaty of Gulistan, in which Persia ceded most of its northern khanates to Russia after the first Russo-Persian war (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 39Transcaucasia in the early 19th century (from History of Azerbaijan)

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