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For Delayed Birth

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The so-called "For Delayed Birth" is an Old English poetic medical text found in the manuscript London, British Library, Harley 585, ff. 185r-v, in a collection of medical texts known since the nineteenth century as Lacnunga (‘remedies’). The manuscript was probably copied in the early eleventh century, though its sources may have been older.

The text is in fact a set of prose instructions which include a series of short poems which should be recited as part of one or more rituals. The text is an important witness to non-orthodox Anglo-Saxon Christian religious practice and to women's history:[1] it is unique among Anglo-Saxon medical texts for being explicitly for use and recitation by a woman.[2] However, 'this charm is perhaps misnamed, because it deals, not with delayed birth as such, but with the inability of the wifman [woman] for whom it is written to conceive at all, or to bring a child to term without miscarriage.'[3]

Text

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As edited by Elliott Van Kirk Dobbie but with long vowels marked with acute accents, the text runs:[4]

References

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  1. ^ L. M. C. Weston, 'Women's Medicine, Women's Magic: The Old English Metrical Childbirth Charms', Modern Philology, 92 (1995), 279-93, https://www.jstor.org/stable/438781.
  2. ^ Marie Nelson, 'A Woman's Charm', Studia Neophilologica, 57 (1985), 3-8 (at p. 3); https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00393278508587899.
  3. ^ Keefer, Sarah Larratt (1990), 'A Monastic Echo in an Old English Charm'. Leeds Studies in English, n.s. 21. pp. 71-80.
  4. ^ The Anglo-Saxon Minor Poems, ed. by Elliott Van Kirk Dobbie, The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records: A Collective Edition, 6 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1942), pp. 123-24

Editions

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  • Foys, Martin et al. Old English Poetry in Facsimile Project (Center for the History of Print and Digital Culture, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2019-); digital facsimile edition and Modern English translation