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Tin Oo alongside Aung San Suu Kyi as she speaks to crowds in Yangon, Myanmar, in 1996
Tin Oo alongside Aung San Suu Kyi as she speaks to crowds in Yangon, Myanmar, in 1996. Tin Oo has died at 97. Photograph: Stuart Isett/AP
Tin Oo alongside Aung San Suu Kyi as she speaks to crowds in Yangon, Myanmar, in 1996. Tin Oo has died at 97. Photograph: Stuart Isett/AP

Tin Oo, NLD founder with Aung San Suu Kyi, dies aged 97 in Myanmar

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Former armed forces chief was imprisoned after failed revolt against junta and later campaigned with Nobel laureate under National League for Democracy banner

Tin Oo, one of the closest associates of Myanmar’s ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi, and co-founder with her of the National League for Democracy, has died at the age of 97.

Tin Oo died on Saturday morning at Yangon general hospital, said Moh Khan, a charity worker citing a family member. Charity workers in Myanmar handle funeral arrangements.

Moh Khan said Tin Oo had been in the hospital since Wednesday in poor health. His cause of death was not immediately announced.

In 1988, Tin Oo helped found the National League for Democracy with Aung San Suu Kyi after a failed revolt against military rule. He became vice-chairman, then chairman of the party.

When the military cracked down the following year, he was put under house arrest, as was Aung San Suu Kyi. Similar to her, he spent 14 of the next 21 years under house arrest or in prison before he was released ahead of the 2010 general election. The party had won a 1990 election, but the results were annulled by the ruling military.

When the party was allowed to fully resume political activities, Tin Oo served as its senior leader and patron. He was often seen in public rallies, and helped campaign with Aung San Suu Kyi for the 2015 election, which the party won by a landslide.

The government of Aung San Suu Kyi, a 1991 Nobel peace prize laureate, was ousted by the army in 2021 after winning a second term in the 2020 election. She was arrested and tried on a series of charges that were widely seen as concocted for political reasons to keep her locked up. Tin Oo was not arrested and instead allowed to stay quietly at his Yangon home.

Tin Oo’s background was unusual for a senior politician, as he joined the National League for Democracy after a high-profile military career.

He had been the fourth commander-in-chief of the armed forces between 1974 and 1976 under the government of the late dictator General Ne Win. A year after his retirement, he was imprisoned for allegedly withholding information about a failed coup against Ne Win, but was released in 1980 under an amnesty.

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