[Social Cognition and the Sense of Agency in Autism: From Action to Interaction]
- PMID: 27570956
[Social Cognition and the Sense of Agency in Autism: From Action to Interaction]
Abstract
The sense of agency (SoA) refers to the ability for one to detect that she is the cause of an action (Gallagher, 2000). The SoA is linked to motor control but also to self-awareness and could play an important role in social interactions. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by an alteration of social interactions and communication (DSM-5; APA, 2013) and is often seen as a primary deficit of functions specific to social cognition. However, motor control is also altered in ASD. We hypothesize that motor symptoms and social impairments could both arise from the same alteration of SoA. We first introduce theoretical models of implicit and explicit SoA (Synofzik et al., 2008) and present their neurofunctional basis. Then, we assess the clinical expressions of a disrupted SoA in different neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. In ASD, the atypical formation of internal models of action during motor acquisition (Haswell et al., 2009) could be at the source of an altered implicit SoA. A lack of fidelity of sensorimotor agency cues (Zalla et al., 2015) could also entail an alteration of explicit SoA. We discuss the main clinical expressions of ASD that may ensue from a disrupted SoA (difficulties in theory of mind and imitation, deficits in motor coordination and praxis, etc.).
Similar articles
-
Sense of agency: Sensorimotor signals and social context are differentially weighed at implicit and explicit levels.Conscious Cogn. 2020 Sep;84:103004. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2020.103004. Epub 2020 Aug 17. Conscious Cogn. 2020. PMID: 32818928
-
Reframing schizophrenia and autism as bodily self-consciousness disorders leading to a deficit of theory of mind and empathy with social communication impairments.Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019 Aug;103:401-413. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.04.007. Epub 2019 Apr 25. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019. PMID: 31029711 Review.
-
The sense of agency in autism spectrum disorders: a dissociation between prospective and retrospective mechanisms?Front Psychol. 2015 Sep 8;6:1278. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01278. eCollection 2015. Front Psychol. 2015. PMID: 26441700 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Pretence, social cognition and self-knowledge in autism.Psychopathology. 2011;44(1):46-52. doi: 10.1159/000317777. Epub 2010 Nov 2. Psychopathology. 2011. PMID: 21042041
-
Dissociation between key processes of social cognition in autism: impaired mentalizing but intact sense of agency.J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Apr;38(4):593-605. doi: 10.1007/s10803-007-0425-x. Epub 2007 Aug 21. J Autism Dev Disord. 2008. PMID: 17710522
Cited by
-
Interventions for improving employment outcomes for persons with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review update.Campbell Syst Rev. 2021 Jul 3;17(3):e1185. doi: 10.1002/cl2.1185. eCollection 2021 Sep. Campbell Syst Rev. 2021. PMID: 37052419 Free PMC article. Review.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical