Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
Focal Point on Sustainable Fruit and Functional Components in China
China is one of the world’s major producers of fruit. Its food and agricultural scientists are leading a drive to develop sustainable methods to produce and process fruit. At the same time, they are finding new ways to extract and synthesize functional components of fruit, such as antioxidants. With this two-pronged approach, they aim to optimize the health of both humans and the planet.
Most governments recommend that people eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, yet few people hit healthy quotas. Chinese scientists hope to tackle that problem while protecting the environment.
The nutritional value of berries can be lost during processing, transport and digestion. Chinese agricultural scientists are developing solutions to prevent this.
Efficient and sustainable processing is needed to prolong the post-harvest life of citrus fruit and maximize yields, before it hits the supermarket shelves.
Guizhou cactus pears are packed with antioxidants, but taste bitter. Tests, including with an artificial nose and tongue, suggest fermentation offers a sweet solution.