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Every year, parts of the world's forests disappear - an area of around 178 million hectares from 1990 to 2020. Africa is the world region with the highest net forest loss in this period (-14.3 percent), as our infographic with data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) shows. It is closely followed by South America with a decline of 13.3 percent. In North and Central America and Oceania, forest area is stable, while an increase can be observed in Europe and Asia.   Tropical forests in particular are under threat due to various causes. In Brazil alone, around 1.77 million hectares of rainforest were destroyed in 2022. One of the primary causes of forest loss is deforestation for agricultural purposes: the tropics play a growing role in the global production of agricultural products. The pressure on the land is correspondingly high; forests are cut down or burned to create arable land and pasture.   Rich countries in particular can afford the luxury of protected forests because they import food and plant-based raw materials. Other countries have to make more and more arable land available for the cultivation of crops. Moreover, the increase in forest area alone says nothing about the condition of the forests. For example, German forests have recently been increasingly affected by insect infestation and crown thinning.

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