From the course: Electronics Foundations: Fundamentals
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Ideal vs. real-world power sources
From the course: Electronics Foundations: Fundamentals
Ideal vs. real-world power sources
- When designing electronic circuits, we often simplify things by pretending that voltage sources are ideal, meaning that they can maintain a constant voltage regardless of the load that's attached to them. For example, if I'm designing a circuit to be powered by a nine-volt battery, I'll treat that battery as if it always has exactly nine-volts between the two terminals. While this abstraction makes analysis and circuit design easier, it's important to keep in mind the real world physical limitations of that battery. If I was using the battery to power in LED that only consumed a few milliwatts, then that simplification would work just fine. But if I tried to use that same battery to power an electric car that requires thousands of watts, it wouldn't work. Even if the electric car motor only required nine-volts, the chemical reactions in a tiny little nine-volt battery simply can't supply enough current to produce the…
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