Bullish Belt Hold: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Trade

What Is a Bullish Belt Hold?

A bullish belt hold is a single-day Japanese candlestick pattern that suggests a possible reversal of the prevailing downtrend.

The pattern forms when, following a stretch of bearish trades, a bullish or white candlestick occurs. The opening price, which becomes the low for the day, is lower than the close of the previous day. The stock price then rises throughout the day, resulting in a long white candlestick with a short upper shadow and no lower shadow.

It can be contrasted with a bearish belt hold.

Key Takeaways

  • A bullish belt hold is a pattern that can signal a reversal in investor sentiment from bearish to bullish.
  • Bullish belt holds are easy to spot, but the signals must be confirmed. Its reliability is enhanced if it forms near a support level.
  • The bullish belt hold can be found across all time frames but is most useful in daily and weekly charts.

Understanding a Bullish Belt Hold

The candle, similar in appearance to a white Marubozu, opens at the low of the period and subsequently rallies to close near its high, leaving a small shadow at the top of the candle. The pattern surfaces after a stretch of bearish candlesticks in a downtrend. The candle’s opening price is significantly lower than the previous day’s low. The pattern closes well into the body of the previous candle, holding price from falling further, hence the name "belt hold."

Bullish Belt Hold
Image by Julie Bang © Investopedia 2019

The bullish belt hold, known as yorikiri in Japanese, often signals a shift in investor sentiment from bearish to bullish. This candlestick pattern occurs frequently and shows mixed results in predicting a security’s future price. The potency of the candlestick is enhanced if it forms near a support level, such as a trend line, a moving average, or at market pivot points.

As with any other candlestick charting pattern, traders should consider more than just two days of trading when making predictions about trends. The bullish belt hold can be found across all time-frames but is more reliable on the daily and weekly charts as more traders are involved in its formation.

Trading the Bullish Belt Hold

Like most Japanese candlestick patterns, traders should not trade the bullish belt hold in isolation. Using other technical indicators and price patterns greatly increases the probability of a valid signal.

For example, the bullish belt hold may open below a previous swing low and close back above that point to form a potential double bottom. The bullish belt hold should be a long white (or green) candlestick to indicate that the bulls have taken back control. Ideally, the candle preceding the pattern should be accompanied by above-average volume to indicate climatic selling and a possible reversal to the upside.

The bullish belt hold is not considered very reliable as it is often incorrect in predicting future share prices.

On occasions, the bullish belt hold can be a mere pause in the overall downtrend, therefore, it is prudent that traders wait for the price to confirm the pattern. An entry should only be taken when the price trades above the high of the belt hold candlestick.

Conservative traders may want to wait for a close above the high of the pattern. If the bullish belt hold candlestick is long, traders could place a stop-loss order at its midpoint. Alternatively, traders could set a stop below the pattern. Although this requires a wider stop, there is less chance of market noise interfering with the trade.

Bullish Belt Hold vs. Bearish Belt Hold

The bullish belt hold and the bearish belt hold are both single candlestick patterns found in technical analysis. The key difference between them lies in their implications for future price movement.

The bullish belt hold pattern occurs during a downtrend when there is a significant gap down at the open followed by a long bullish candlestick that opens near the low of the day and closes near the high. On the other hand, the bearish belt hold pattern occurs during an uptrend when there is a significant gap up at the open followed by a long bearish candlestick that opens near the high of the day and closes near the low.

The bullish belt hold reflects a shift from bearish sentiment to bullish market sentiment as buyers aggressively enter the market to drive prices higher. As you probably could have guessed, the bearish belt hold reflects a shift from bullish sentiment to bearish sentiment.

Both patterns are considered significant because they often occur at key support or resistance levels, further reinforcing their importance in determining potential trend reversals or continuations. Like other forms of technical analysis, make sure you consider other factors such as volume, trend strength, and overall market conditions before making trading decisions based solely on these patterns.

Consider pairing a bullish belt hold with other indicators to gain even stronger confirmation of price movement and future price direction.

Strengths of the Bullish Belt Hold Pattern

Trading the bullish belt hold pattern offers several advantages. This list is not meant to be exhaustive, but some of the strengths of the pattern include:

  • Clear Signal of Reversal: The bullish belt hold pattern provides a clear and visually recognizable signal of a potential reversal in a downtrend. When this pattern forms after a downtrend, it suggests that buyers have overwhelmed sellers and are likely to continue pushing the price higher.
  • Strong Bullish Momentum: The long bullish candlestick in the bullish belt hold pattern signifies strong buying pressure and bullish momentum. Traders can interpret this as a sign that buyers are highly motivated and confident in their positions, and this momentum can act as a strong sign as confirmation.
  • Validation from Support Levels: Bullish belt hold patterns often form near key support levels. When a bullish belt hold pattern occurs at a support level, it reinforces the likelihood of a trend reversal (i.e. like the last bullet, it acts as confirmation).
  • Defined Risk-Reward Ratio: Trading the bullish belt hold pattern allows traders to establish clear stop-loss levels based on the low of the bullish candlestick. By placing a stop-loss order below the low of the bullish candlestick, traders can define their risk in advance.
  • Versatility across Timeframes: The bullish belt hold pattern can be identified on various timeframes, from intraday charts to daily and weekly charts. This versatility allows traders to adapt their trading strategies (meaning it can be used by both day traders or investors seeking long-term profits).

Alternatives to Bullish Belt Holds

Traders have various alternatives to using the bullish belt hold pattern. Some of the more common things investors can use instead range from:

  • Other Candlestick Patterns: Traders can explore other candlestick patterns that indicate potential trend reversals or continuations. Examples include the hammer, engulfing patterns (bullish engulfing and bearish engulfing), morning star, and evening star patterns.
  • Technical Indicators: Traders can use technical indicators to identify potential trend reversals or confirm signals. Examples of popular technical indicators include moving averages, relative strength index (RSI), stochastic oscillator, MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), and Bollinger Bands.
  • Support and Resistance Levels: Traders can analyze support and resistance levels on price charts to identify potential areas where buying or selling pressure may emerge. Breakouts above resistance levels or bounces off support levels can signal potential trend reversals or continuations. Traders can use tools such as trendlines, Fibonacci retracement levels, pivot points, and horizontal price levels to identify these key areas on price charts.
  • Price Patterns: Traders can look for chart patterns beyond candlestick patterns, such as triangles, flags, pennants, and head and shoulders patterns. These patterns can provide insights into market consolidation, continuation of trends, or potential trend reversals.

Bullish Belt Holds and Volatility

Market volatility can significantly impact the effectiveness of bullish belt holds. Higher levels of volatility can increase the frequency of price fluctuations and erratic movements, making it more challenging to accurately interpret the pattern. What may appear as a bullish formation may actually simply be a volatile market with rapid price changes.

In highly volatile markets, price gaps are more common. Plus, market volatility can affect the magnitude and duration of price moves following a bullish belt hold pattern. While the pattern typically signifies a potential reversal of a downtrend and the beginning of an uptrend, it may be less effective because price movements may be exaggerated or even short-lived.

If you're trading in volatile conditions, think about adjusting your trading strategy. You may think about using wider stop-loss orders, reducing position sizes, or adopting more conservative trading approaches. In conditions like this, it become even more important to get confirmation from other technical indicators as well.

What Is a Bullish Belt Hold?

A bullish belt hold is a single candlestick pattern found in technical analysis that typically occurs during a downtrend. It is characterized by a long bullish candlestick that opens near the low of the day and closes near the high, with little to no upper shadow. This pattern suggests a potential reversal of the downtrend, with buyers gaining control and pushing prices higher from the open.

How Is a Bullish Belt Hold Pattern Formed?

A bullish belt hold pattern is formed when there is a significant gap down at the open followed by a long bullish candlestick that opens near the low of the day and closes near the high. The absence of upper shadow and the strong bullish momentum signify that buyers have overwhelmed sellers, potentially indicating a reversal of the prevailing downtrend.

What Does a Bullish Belt Hold Pattern Indicate?

The bullish belt hold pattern indicates a potential reversal of a downtrend and a shift in market sentiment from bearish to bullish. It suggests that buyers have entered the market with conviction, pushing prices significantly higher from the open and potentially signaling the beginning of an uptrend. 

What Are the Limitations of Trading Based on Bullish Belt Holds?

Like any trading pattern, bullish belt holds have limitations that traders should be aware of. These include the potential for false signals, especially in choppy or volatile market conditions, and the need for confirmation from other technical indicators or analysis techniques. 

The Bottom Line

A bullish belt hold is a candlestick pattern characterized by a long candlestick that opens at or near its low and closes near its high, with little to no upper shadow and a small lower shadow. This pattern typically indicates strong buying pressure and is considered bullish, often signaling potential upward momentum in the market.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. Steve Nison. “Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques: A Contemporary Guide to the Ancient Investment Techniques of the Far East,” Pages 94-95. Penguin Putnam, 1991.

  2. Steve Nison. “Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques: A Contemporary Guide to the Ancient Investment Techniques of the Far East,” Page 95. Penguin Putnam, 1991.

  3. Steve Nison. “Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques: A Contemporary Guide to the Ancient Investment Techniques of the Far East,” Page 233. Penguin Putnam, 1991.

  4. Incredible Charts. “8 Strongest Candlestick Patterns.”

  5. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. “Order Types.”

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