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    Best Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors of 2024

    Consumer Reports' lab tests reveal the best ones for protecting you and your loved ones

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    Photo illustration of a smoke/CO detector among symbols for CO and smoke.
    CR's engineers use high flames to see whether smoke detectors respond appropriately.
    Photo Illustration: Lacey Browne/Consumer Reports, Getty Images

    A smoke and carbon monoxide detector’s ability to sense carbon monoxide (CO) can mean the difference between life and death. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 400 Americans die from accidental CO poisoning every year, and about 100,000 end up in emergency departments. While most detectors look similar and come certified by a testing organization such as Underwriters Laboratory (UL) or Intertek Electrical Testing Labs (ETL), their efficacy isn’t necessarily the same. “We need to test detectors because some fail at CO detection, and there are differences in how quickly different models respond to CO,” says Bernie Deitrick, Consumer Reports’ test engineer for smoke and CO detectors. “I have never tested a model that failed our fire and smoke tests, and it is reassuring to know that such critical devices actually work.”

    For a look at all the models we’ve tested, see our smoke and carbon monoxide detector ratings. And to figure out the right detectors for your home, read the accompanying buying guide.

    In the lab, we expose detectors to both flaming fires and smoldering, smoky fires to see how well they detect fire and smoke, respectively. For interconnected CO alarms—which react as a group when any one of them is triggered—we expose them to precise low CO levels (100 parts per million, or ppm) and high CO levels (400 ppm) to see how accurately and how quickly they detect the deadly carbon monoxide. And for stand-alone CO detectors, we check the accuracy of the CO levels that they either display on their screens or read aloud via voice messages.

    Generally, detectors are battery-powered, hardwired, or plugged into an outlet. To determine the type you need, remove the detectors in your home from their mounts.

    • Battery-powered detectors are wireless and can be placed anywhere. They typically run on replaceable batteries (usually 9-volt or AA) or sealed lithium batteries that last 10 years.
    • Hardwired detectors require special wiring for power that’s typically found only in newer or renovated homes. You’ll know you have hardwired detectors if there are wires connected to them that run into a wall or ceiling. 
    • Plug-in detectors receive a constant flow of power from an outlet. Both hardwired and plug-in detectors use a backup battery that will take over in the event of a power outage. Backup batteries need to be replaced annually.

    Below are the best smoke and carbon monoxide detectors from our tests, arranged in alphabetical order, with hardwired and battery-powered picks for each type of detector: stand-alone smoke detectors, stand-alone CO detectors, combination smoke-CO detectors, and smart smoke-CO detectors that can send alerts to your smartphone.

    Products to consider

    Best Hardwired Smoke Detectors

    CR’s take: The First Alert 3120B is a dual-sensor smoke detector, meaning it has both a photoelectric sensor for detecting smoky fires and an ionization sensor for detecting flames. Thanks to its use of both types of sensors, this First Alert receives top scores in our flaming fire and smoldering fire tests. It’s hardwired with a battery backup, which makes it a good candidate for newer or remodeled homes that have wiring for detectors, and it features a hush button to silence nuisance alarms. It can be interconnected with additional detectors so that if one goes off, they all go off and alert you to danger even if you’re in a different room or on a different floor from the fire.

    Still undecided?
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    CR’s take: Another top performer in our tests is the Kidde PI2010, which receives the highest scores possible in our flaming fire and smoldering fire tests. This hardwired, dual-sensor alarm features a battery backup, a hush button, and the ability to interconnect with other compatible detectors. To determine which other models are compatible with this one, check with Kidde.

    Best Battery-Powered Smoke Detectors

    CR’s take: The First Alert SA320CN is one of the best battery-powered dual-sensor detectors in our ratings, receiving high marks in both the flaming fire and smoldering fire tests. It features a hush button and runs on two AA batteries, but it can’t interconnect with other alarms to make them all go off in the event of a fire.

    CR’s take: First Alert’s Ultimate Protection SA3210 received top marks for the flaming fire and smoldering fire tests. Like the SA320CN, the SA3210 features a hush button, but instead of two AA batteries, the SA3210 runs on a 10-year lithium battery. It also can’t interconnect with other smoke detectors.

    CR’s take: Another good choice for a battery-powered detector is the Kidde PI9010. This top-notch detector receives strong scores in our tests for flaming fires and smoldering fires. It features a hush button and runs on a single 9-volt battery, but it can’t interconnect with other detectors. (Models made between Sept. 10, 2016, and Oct. 13, 2017, are subject to a recall due to a defect that prevents them from detecting smoke. This recall doesn’t affect units currently available for purchase.)

    CR’s take: The Universal Security Instruments AMIB3051SC is one of the first smoke detectors designed to the latest UL 217 standard for smoke alarms, which makes smoke detectors better at reducing false alarms related to cooking. This model receives high scores in our tests for both flaming fires and smoldering fires, and it runs on a built-in 10-year alkaline battery. It also features a hush button, but it can’t interconnect with other detectors.

    Best Hardwired Carbon Monoxide Detector

    CR’s take: The hardwired Kidde KN-COSM-IBA CO detector performs very well. It receives top-level marks in our low-CO-level test and for the accuracy of its CO-level display, and a near-top-level mark in the high-CO-level test. The model has the ability to log the highest CO levels it detects—referred to as peak memory—which is good for checking to determine whether there has been a problem when you’ve been away from home for a long period of time. It also has a battery backup and the ability to interconnect with other compatible alarms.

    Best Plug-In Carbon Monoxide Detector

    CR’s take: The First Alert CO615 is one of the few plug-in CO detectors in our tests, and it beats out its hardwired and battery-powered brethren, with strong scores in our tests for detecting high and low CO levels quickly, as well as a respectable rating for the accuracy of its CO level display. It features a battery backup and peak memory, so you can check to see whether CO levels have been high after you’ve been gone from home for a long period of time.

    Best Battery-Powered Carbon Monoxide Detector

    Best Combination Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

    CR’s take: If you need a hardwired combination detector, the Universal Security Instruments AMICH3511SC is your best bet. It performs excellently in our low-CO-level test, as well as in our smoldering fire and flaming fire tests. It earned an adequate score for detecting high CO levels. It’s rated to protect against smoke, fire, and carbon monoxide, and it comes with a sealed battery that should last for 10 years.

    CR’s take: The Universal Security Instruments MIC3510SB is one of the few combination detectors that has both photoelectric and ionization sensors for smoldering and flaming fires (most combo models have only one of the two) in addition to a CO sensor. As a result, this USI detector is the only combination model to perform well across all our smoke and CO tests. This model runs on a sealed, 10-year battery and it has a hush button. But it can’t interconnect to other detectors.

    Best Smart Combination Detectors


    Daniel Wroclawski

    Daniel Wroclawski

    Dan Wroclawski is a home and appliances writer at Consumer Reports, covering products ranging from refrigerators and coffee makers to cutting-edge smart home devices. Before joining CR in 2017, he was an editor at USA Today’s Reviewed, and launched the site’s smart home section. In his spare time, you can find him tinkering with one of the over 70 connected devices in his house. Follow Dan on Facebook and Twitter @danwroc.